????:1????????????:?????

2????????

3???????

4??????????????

5?2021???????

??????????11???23?????????? ?:?????????????????“???????????”???????????

?????????????????

????? ??? ????? ??????

“???????”???????11?????????18????????????????20???????????????????(Mary Evelyn Tucker)???????????“??”??????????????????,???????????????,“???????????????”??????????????,??,??????????????????,?“????”,?????,??????????????

???????:

???????????:???

???????????:20??70???,???????????????,?????,???????????,???????,??????,??“?”?

??????????????????(Thomas Berry),???????????“???????????????”??“?????????”??????????????,???????????????????????(William Theodore de Bary)?,??????????????(Carlton Hayes)???????

2024?11????????20????????????????,“?”?????????????????????(????????????????)??????? ?????????? ??

????????????????:??“?????”??????????????????????,??

??????????????????????????:??“?????????”“??????????”“???????????????????”?????????????,“??????????????”??????????,?????????????????????“???????,?????????????????;??????????,???”,????????“????”????????

“?”???????????,??“???”,??????????????????????????“???????????????”?????,?,?????,?????????????,??????????“???”??“??????”????“??????????????????”?????,???,??“?”???

???????????????????,??,??????????? ?? ????????????

??:?????????????“?”“??????????”“?”?????????,????

????????????????????:??????????,????????“???”,???“??????????”,??“?”????“????”??

?????,????,???????????????,???????,??“?”???,?????????,???????????,???

??:???

???????????????????????????????????????:??,??,???????????????????????????????????????????……??,????????????????????“????????????????”????????????????

70??????????«???????»?,????,?????????“????”??????????????????«?»,?????????????,???????????,??,????????????????????,????,??????????????????????,??

???????:????????????????

??????????????:???????,??,????,????????????????????,?????????,???????????,???????????????????????????????,????,?,??????

?,?????????????,???????????????????“????????????????????????”????,???????????“???”?,?????????????????????????????????????????,????,?????

2016?,???????,?????112????????????????????? ???? ???

??????,?????,?????????????????????“??”???????????????,?????,?????,??????????????????,??????????“??????”,????????(????????????????????)

?????????:

???????????????????????????? ?? ????

??????????????????????????(Mary Evelyn Tucker),?????,????????????????????????????1997???,????????????????«??»«????»??????????????????????«????»?

?????????:???????