??????????????:????????

????:???????????:??????

????????11?21????????????????? ?:???????????????????

????????

??? ?????? ????????????

18????????????????20?????,“??”????????????????????,????????????,????“??”????????????????“??????????????????”????

????????????????????:

???????:??“???????????????????”???“????”????????????,??????????

?????:“????????????????”???????????,?????????,??????????????????“????????????????????????????”??“??????????”???:??“?”??,??????????????

????,?“????”????????,?????????,??????????????????,?????????????????????,??????????????????,?????????????????????????????????,??????

??????,??????????,?????????????,?,????,?????????,???????

???????????????????,?,?????????????????,????????????«??????»????“??????????”?????????,??????????????«???????????????????????»???????????“??”“??????????????”??????????????,?????????????????????“????”???????????????????????????????,???“???”????????????????????????,????????(Immanuel Kant)????“??”?????????????,?????????????????????,??????,?????

??????????????11??????20??“???????”????????????????

?:?????????,?????????????,???

?:?,????,?????,????,??????????????????

??????????,?????????,?????,???????????,???,????

??,?????????????????,?????“????????????????”??“??”,???????????????????????????????????????,??????,???:“???????”“???,????????????????”???????????????“?”,??,???,????????,?????????????????

2017?????5??????????8???????????,???«????????????????????????????»??322?????????? ??????? ??????????????????

?????????????,?????????“???”?????????????????,?????????,?????????,?????????,??????????????,??????????????????

?????:????????????,??“???”???“??????????”,???“??????”?????????????

??:?????,??????????????????:“???”?,“??????????”??“???”????????????????????????????,?“?”??????????“????”??????

????,?????????????????,????????,???????????????????????????????,?????????????????“?????????”,“????????”??,???????????????????????,?“???????????”,????????????????????????,??,????????????????????????????,?????,????????????????????????,?????????????,?????????

?????,?????????,“?????????????”??,????????,???????????“????????”“????”“???????????”?????????,??????????,??????????????,??????????,??????????,???????????????,????????“?”“?????????????????”,?????“????????????????”?????????“???”??????????,????????????“?????????????”???????????“?????????”???????,???,???????????????????????????????????

2024??5??9??????????????,????????????????????????,?????? ???????? ?????????????

???????,??????????????,???????????????????????????????????,???,???????????????????,???,????

??????,???“?????”???,??,???“??????????????????????????”???????????????????????????«??????????????????????»????????????????????,???????????“??????????????,??????”,??????????????

????,??????,????????,??????????????????????:“??????????????:???????,???????????;????????:??????,????;??????????????:????????????????,???????????????????”“???????????”,???????????????,“?????”????????????????????????????????,??,??,??????,???????????????????????,???????????????,?????????????(?)

??:

????????????????????

????????,??,????????????????????,???????,???????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????,??,??????????????????????????????????????????????????

??:?????????