???????:??????????????????

????:????:???????

???????????????2???????????????????13?????????????? ?:?????????????????????

?????????????? ???????????????????????

50?????????,????????,???;?,??????????,?,???????????

??????????

?????,?????????????????????,?????????????20????????????????,??????????????60?????,??????????????????,??????????????????,????1975???????,????????,?????????,??????????????????

?????????,???,?????????????,????,?????????????????;??????,???????????,??????????????????????“??????????????????????,?????????”,??,“???????????????”?

???(???????????)

1977???????????5????????????,33??????????????,??“????”,6?????,???????,?????????,????????“???????????????”,?,???????????

?????

??,?????????????,??????????????????,????????,????????????????,??????????????????,?????

????,???????????“????????????”,?????????????????????????????????????????,“??????????????,???,?????????????????”?????????,??????

2012?,??????????(???)

?????????????????????,???????1990????????????,???????????????????????????,?????????,??????,?????,????????,???,???

?

“????????,???????????????????‘???’????????????……?????,?????????????????????,???????????”5?????????????????,?????“????????????????????”???????,????????,?????????,???,?????“?????”“??????????????”?????????

???“???????????????????”?????????(????)

?????????????“??????”?,???????,????????????????,???????,???,????????????????,?????????????,???????????,????????

?????,??,??,????????,????????“?????????”?????????????????????(?)

?????????????:????????????????