???????????????????????????????????

2021?5???????????????,??????????????????????«???????»;2023?????????9??,??????,??????????“?????????????”?

????????!???????,?????????????????????“?”?????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????

???????????????????????“????????????”????????????……????,??,????????????,??????????

??????

???????

?????????????

???????

202??

?????????202????,???????????

?????????,?,???“???”????????????,??????,??16?????

202????,??,????????,??????????????

????????????????????2000???,???????????,??????,???

?????????????????????????????:“???????????????????????????????????????,???,?????????????????10%?”

2006???10????????????17????????????,?????????????????????,??202??????????,????“????????????”?

“??????????”???????????,?????,????10%??,??????,??

?????????,????????????????2008????????????????,???????3?????????????????,??????????,?????,?????

??????????,??,?????,????,???????????202?????????

????????????????,???????????6%?????????????

??????!?????????,????

“?????????????????,????????”?????????????,???????,??????????,??,???,???????????????,???

2009???,????????????Evotec????,??????,?,“??????????????????????”?

????,????????????????????,?????????,Evotec???,??????????????????

??????????????2021???????,????????????????,?????????????????????“????”??????????,??????,?????

???,??,?“????????????”??????,??????????????????????,????

???????????????????,????????,?????,?????????,????????????:?????????????,?????????????????,?????

????,????????????:???,??????????

??????????,???,????????????????,??????????????

??????????????14?????????,?????

??“??????????”??????????????????,?????????(DeepSeek)????????????????,????????????

????????????,???????????????,?????????????????,?????????????????“415X”????,???4????????????????????????????????????8??,????7.5%;??????,???????????????8%??,????????“315”??????????,?????????18????????????,????????110?????????????????,??4???????

????,??????????????????????????,???????6%?????????,“415X”?9.5???????????????,????,??????

????????????????“?????????”???

???????????

???????????????????????????????????????

??????

????????

???,???????,????????,???????????????,?????

????????,????????????,???????“???????????????????????”???,??????????

??????????,?????????

2003??????4??????,?????????????,??,“???,?????????????,??????????????”

????????????,????????????????,???????????,?????????,??,???????????????????,????????,????????????

??,???????,“???”

?????

2003??????????4?????????????15?,???????????????????“???????”???????,???

???????????????????9??,???????,????,???

“????????,??????????,??????????,????,?????”???????

?????????????????……?????????,???,????

“?????????????,????,???????”?????????????,??????

??????????,??????????,???,?????????????,??????????

????????????:“??????????,???????????????????,??:??????????????,??????5300????????????,????,????,????!”

??????????????

??????????????,?????????????“?????????????”???????,????????????????

??????????,???????????,????????????

???????????????????????????????????????????????????4??????????????????????????,????????,??????????????

“????,????????????,????????‘??’?”??????????????????,???

2003?????9???????????,??????????????,?????

??,????600??????2000??,????,????“??+??????+??????”???????????????????????????2000??????,????4000??

????,???????????,??????????

20????????,?????????????????????????2024???????,?10??“?????”?????126?????????3200????????????,???????

?20???,????????????“?????”???????????????????????,???????????????????6???,???????????????????,?????????????????60????,????3??,???6.6???????????????

?????????,???????“?????”?????????????“?????”,?????,2024??????????51.7%,??????1.83?

????????,?????????“141X”??????????,???????,?????60%?????????????????????????,??????????????????“??????????”???,?????,????

??

???????????

??????????

?????????????????????????

“?”????

????,???????,??????????????,?,??????????????

????“??”,????????“??????”???????????????

??????????,???????,??????,?????????????570???????“???”?????,????????????,?????????

2003?????????,???????

8????????5??????????????8????????,??????????????????????????

8???????5??,???,??????????????????,???,???????????

“?,????????”?????????????,?????,?,?,????????????

???????????????,??????,?????,???,?“???????”,??“??”“????????”?

?????????????,????????“???”,???????????????“????????”????“????????????”??????,?????????????,??,??????????????,?????????????????????????

“????????????”?????????????,????????,?,??????????

“???,????????,??????!”“?????????,??????????????,?????????????”???,??,??????45????????

???????????2011??????,????,?????????????????????,???????,?????????????????,??????????????,????????????????????????

??????,????,??????????????,?????????????“?????????”“?”??????“????????”,????????????????

“???????????????,????????????”“??????????,??????,??????,??,?!”

“????????”“?????????”

“????????????????????????????”“???????,??,??,?……”

????????2016????????,???

????????????????“???????”?????;“???????”?????????40???????????;??,????……??????????:“???????????????!”

??????????????,?????????,??????????500???1900???,???????????????????,??“?????”?????????????,???????????,????????????????????????????????????????

????????????????????????,???????????,??????,??????????????,?????????12.74????????,???80%??????????

??,????

??,????????,???????????????????????????????,???????????????????,??????

???,????“????”?????????????????????,??????????????????????“?”??,?,???????????????,??????????,?????????????,???,??????????????,?????

???

???????????????

?????????,????????????????????????

??????????????

“??????????????????????????”??????“????????”

????,?????,???????????,???????????,?????????

??????10??????????????,????????,?????????????:“????????????,???”

“?????,?????”?????????

??????????,71??“??????????”?????50???

???,?,????????

???????????????????????????,?????????,??“?????”?

2006???????????,?,??????????

?????????????????????,????96%?????????????,????

???????????,??,?????????,?????????????,??????????????????????????,??????????????????????????

????????,??“???????????????”,???“????????????????”??

“?????????,?????!”?????

???,????????????,???,?????????

20?????,???????????????????????,???????????????????????????????,???????????????????

????????????,??????,??,?????????“????????????”,????????“???”,???????????

???????????????,?????????????????????????……???????

????????????????,?????“?????????????”???????????????????“??”??????;“???????????”??“????????????”??????????;??????????????……

2024???????????,???????????,??57??????????????,??,?????????????91.3%,?82.4??????????????????????,??????????

???????“?”?50????????,???:????????????????????????180?????????“???????????”,????????????????????,??????????,??

?????????????????,????,????????????????????,?:“?‘???????????’,???”

“??”????“???????”??????????,????????,??????;???,?“?????????????”,???“?????????”;??????????????,?????????????,????????;??“????”???……?????????,?????

?,?????????,?????????????????????????,??!

?????????? ???????????? ????? ?????? ???????????????? ?????????????

???????:????????