????:2025-02-11 10:57:48 ??:????
????:?????????:????????
????????????14.7%??????
???????????????
???????????GDP(????)??,?????
????,??«?????????????????????»(???«???»),???????????????????????????6???????????????,???????
?? ???????
?(??)??????
«??»?,2024?????,???(?)???????6.5%??,?????10.2%???GDP?14.7%???13.8%???????15%?;??92???(???)????,?????73????17???????10%?????????????????????,???,???(??)??????????15.6%????????????,??????????????(????????)????
?????(??)?????
?????,?????????????(?)??????3.3??,???????????8.4%;?????(R&D)?????3160?????,??2023??????360?,?????10%;15??????(?)???200???????????,??????????400??????????????,??20?,????2024???????,??????????????????2744????????,??
?????(??)????,????????,?????????(?????????????????????)?????????,??60???(???)???10.3%???,41????(??)???????20%????,??????????????,?????(??)??100?????????;??????(????)???30%??????????,???,????,??????????????????????????????????(??????)??
???(???)????????????????????,?(???????)??????,??????????????????????????,?????(???????????)????,????????????,???????????????«??????»????????,?????(???)??,????????????????????????26?(????????)?????300?,??????????15?(???)????500???
????? ??????????????????
?(????)??
??????????,??(??)???1/3???,??????????71?????????,?????????8?????,????15??????;?17???????(??????)?????11?????(??);????1???
?????,??????????????????????(?)??18????,??,????????25???23??,??;???????????(??????????)?????????????,??????(???)????????????8?????,?????5??,?????????????4?????????,???????????????????????????3??????,???????????????????2?,???????????????????????1??????????????
??,?????(??)?????????????????????????(??)????????,99???????????19?,????15?????????????????,???????????????45??,?????6?????????????11?;??11??,????????1?????????4??;????????????????11??,???5?????????????3???;??????????8?,??????????2???????????????2????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????(???????????????)???????«????????»?????,????(??)??????????????????????,???
??(?????????????),?????????????????????(????)?????1???????????,????26???,??;???,????????(?)?,????????????????????;??,???????????????(???????)??;??,????????,????? ????????,????????????????????
?? ????
???????,????«?????»????,???421????,????????115?????27%?
???????,?????????????????,?????????,???????????
????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????,??,??????,???,???????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????,????
??,??????,????(?)????????????????????????
?????????????????????,?????????,??????????4???(????????????),???????????????????????????????5????????11????44????97??????????????????????,??1+1+N+X?,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????1+1+N+X????????,1+1???????supOS????(?????)????????;N+X???????????????,??????????????????????????????,??????
?????????????????,???,?,????????????LED???????????????????????????;??,?????????????????????,??,???;??????????????????????????????????,?? «??»??????,??????????,??????????,???????????,????,?????????????????????????(?? ????? ???) ???????:?????????????
????