????:1???????:??????

2???????92??95

3?????????

4??????

5???????????

???????2?????????15???????????????? ???????????????:??????????:??????

? ??

???????,??????????????????????,????????????????????«????????????»???????,?,?????,??

????????

????????,???,????????“????????”???????,???????,??????????;????,???????????????;??????????,??????????,????????????????????????;?,???????????????????????????????,???

2024???????????????9??????????,?????

???????????‘??????????’(connecting the dots),??????,?????,?????,?????????????????,????????,????????,?????????“???????”?“?,?????????????????,????????????????????????,???????,???????????????”

??????,?,????????????,“????,??????????????,?????????????????,???????????”

???????????????

1987????????????,????????(UCLA)??????????,?????(NASA)???????“???????,?,????????”?????,“?????,????,?????????????????”

2024?????12??21???????????,«?»??????????,??????(??????)?????????(?????),?????????????????????«?????????????»??????

1992?????????,?????«??»?????,???????????????????,??????????????????????,???????????,????????????????????

????????????,???????????“?”,?????????“?”????,???????;?????2005??????????“????????”,????“?????????????????”;2009???????????,??????????,???????????«????????????????????»???«???????????????????????????????????»,???……

“????????????,??????”??????????????,“?????????????????????????,?????;????????????????,?????????????????????”

??

2011????,??????10?,???????????????????????????,???????,?????????????????

2014???7?????????????????,???????????????????????«?????????????????????????????????????????»??????????,?????????????(???????)?????????

??????,????“????????????????”(FAST)???“?????????????????”(LHAASO)???????????????????????????,?????????????????????????,?,?????????,??????????

“????????,?????”?,???????,?????????“?????????,??,????????????????”(??????)

??????????????????:?????????????????