??�???????�

????:????v:???????

????????2????13????????????(?????)????????????,??2?12?,???????,????�?????�????

????,??????????40?????,????,?????????????,?????

?????????????????? ?????? ???

??????????:????????????????,??????????????

�????,?????????????;?,?????�?,??,??????

????,????;????????,??????;?????????????,???????;????,??;????,?,???????,?�?�?

???????????,????,???????

2008?????????,??????�?????�;2024?,�??????????????????????????�???????�????????�????�?�,????????????????�???�,?�??????�?????

??????????,???????,??????????,???�???�???????????

??,???????? ???? ????????

????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????,??;???????????????????,????�??�??????�??????,????,???�??????????,??????;?????????????????????????????�?????????????�???,????��

??,????,???,???�???????�????????????

2????????????????????5??,???,???�????�?????,???????40???????????,????? ?????? ??

???????????,???????????????????????�??????????�???????????????,?????,?????????,????�?????????????????�???????????????,??????????????,�??�??,???????????????????????????????20?????????,?????????????????????????�????????????????,???�?????

?,??,????????????,?????????????,???,????????????????????,???????????

?????????????????????2????8?,??????,????�???????????�??????????????,?????? ??????? ??????????????????

???:????,???

??????????????????,????�??????�?

??,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,90????,???????????

�6???7?????8???????�,?,??????;??,?????????????12306????????????�??????????�?,???????;?????,???????????,????????

???????????,????????????????????? ?

????????????????????????????????,????????,?�????�????�???????�?????????????????

??????????????,????:?????????????�??�????,??�????�???,????;???????,?????????;??,?1??,???????

??????�????�:?????,???????????,?5.01????????,????????5.9%;????????6770.02???????,???????????7.0%?

2????????1?????????????????,???????????????? ???? ??

�????�??????????????????,???????,????????????,??????????????????????????????????,??????

??:?????,?66.3%??,2025??95.10?????,????1.87????,????18.64%????????14.68%,????????????????

??�????????�????

�?????????�???????????,??????,?????????????????,????????,??,???????

????:?????????,????????

????,?????,�?????�?????

????????,????,????120????,???????????????????????��?????????????????�?�??,????????????�????�?????

?????????????????,????????

?,??????????????????,??;??,??????????,?????????????;???,??????????????????,????????????;????????,????????????????,????;?,????,???????????,??????????????????????��

??,?�????�,???????????????????????,????2??????????12?????,?400??????????????????,???,�????????�????212%,�???????�???387%,�??�????790%?????????????????,?????�00?????????�?

??????,?31?????

??�??????????????�????????????,?,???,????????????????????????????????????????????��?�,????????????????

???????1????????????7????3????????????????????1????????????�????�2025????????????,??????????????????????????????????,12????�????????????????????????�??;??,?;???????????????�?????????�????,????????????????????????;?300???40???,???�???�???�???�???????????????�??????�?��