????:1?????????:??????????

2?????????

3??????

4???????

5???????

??12????29?????? ??:????2024:?????? ?

??????????????? ????

?,????????????????,???????,??“??????????”,??????????????????????????2024??

??????????,?????????,???????????????;??????,????????“???????????”????,???????????????;????????????????,?????????,?????????????

?,??????“??????????????????”??????

2024????????,???????????????????1???????????????????????,????????????????????????,?????“???”???????????????????????????“?????????”??“??????????”????????????,?????“????????????”????????????????????,??????????“????”,??????;11??,??????????,??

????????????,??????????“???????????”????????,?“???????????”??,??????????????????????“????”??????????????,?????????

???,??????????????,??????,?,??????????

?????????????«????»(ECFA)?????????????????????,??????«???“???????????????????”?????????????????????»,????????“???????”?????????,???????????????,??“??”????????,?“??”????????????????

???????????????,?????????,“????”???,??,??????????,???????

“??”????????????????,??

??,????,?????????

???????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????“??????????”????????;??????????????,??????“2024????”,?????????????,??????????????????4??????????,?????????????,???????,????????

????????1??????????????9??????????????,??????????5.6%,???;????????1???11?,??????????????9%,????????;?????2024??,????????????????????,??????

???????????,??????????????“??????”?:????????????“?????????????”,?,????,??????

“??????????????????”??????,????,????????????“????”?

??,????

?????????????????????,??????????????????,??????????????,??

7????,????????«?????????????????»????????,?????,???????????;12?,???,??;2024??,?????

?????????????????,????,??????????,??,?????????????????????????????????,????????????

????????????,??????????????????????????????,????????,?????,“???????????????????????????????????????????????????”??“????”?(??) ??????????????:???