????:1?????????:?????

2???qt????

3???????2022

4????????

5?????

?,???????,??????????????????????????????????????……????????????????,??????????,?????????????

???????,?????????

?????????????,??????,????????,??,?????,????????????,????????????,??????????,?,????????????,??

???,???????????????,????????,?????????,????

????????,????????,????,?????????,???????????????????????????????????????????

???? ?????? ??

???????,??????????“?????????”???

????“?”

“????????????????,???”

“??!”

“????????????,??????,???……”

2024????????,????????,????????????????????????????20???,???????,?????

?????,??2.38????????????“??????”?

????????????,?????“????”???????????,????????“???????”???????????,????????,?????????,?????????5.4????????

????????????,?????????,????,?,??????????????????????,????

??,?????????????,???????,2016????????1200??????,?????

??????????,???????????,“???????????”?

??????,???????

???????????

?????“???”?????

???????????????,???:???1000??????????,?,???????,??????????,?????

??????????,?????????,?????

“????!”?????????????,????

????“??”,??????????????????,??:?????,??;????????????,???

“20??????????????,??????,???????245?????????????????????????????,?????????????????????‘??’,??????????,???!”??????

?????????????2005??????1?????????4????,???????????3??????????,??,?????,?,????“?????”???

???????????????,??????????????“???????”2003????????,??????????????????????????,???,???,??????????????,??????????????,????????????,????“??????”?

??? ???????????

?????,???????????????????,????,??,22???,??,???????????,??????

“????????????????,?????,???????,??????????‘?’,???????????????”???????????

???,???80?????,????????3?????????????????????,??,??,???“???”?

??????????,????,????“??????”?????????????,??????,?????,??????,?????????,??????

??????????,21?,?????,????????,????,???????

???????«???????»??????,????,????????????????????????????????,?,???????????

??????,?????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????

2005????????????????????,???????“???????????”???,?????,???????????,????????“?”????????,????(??)?????????????????????????,??????????????????

???????????,2005??,???«???????(??)»«????(???????????????????????)»?????????,????????????,???????

??????????,?????“????”??????????????????????“???????????”?????????“?”……??,??????????????????????,???,???????????

20???,??“????”,??????????,???????????????,?????????????????

????????,?,?????????,????????????????,????;???????,??????;????????,????????????????

??????????????,?,????????????????,??????????????????,???????,???????????????????????

??,“????”?

??????????,??????????,??????????:?????????,??????????200?????????????

??“??”,??????????????????“??????”?

??????????“??????”,??????????!

2024??,????? ??????????????? ?????? ????????

?????????,??????????????“??????????????”????

62??????“??????”

???

??,??????

??2020??????????6???????????????,??,??????????????????“??????”??????????,??????????????????,?????????????????19???,?????????149??????,????????338.2????,????????

“???????????????”,?,???

1999????6??????????????,?????????:???????????

1999??????6??,??????????,????????,??????????????????????????,????????????,??????????????,?????

??????????,???“?”,??????????????????????,??2004??“????????”?

2004?????6?????????????,???,??????“???????”???????????,??,???,?????????????,???“????????”?

“???????,????,??!”74???????????,?????62????,??“???”???????????

?????,?????,?????????????????,?,????,??????

????????,????,?,??????,??“??”???????????????,???,??????“???????????????????,??”?

???????????,???????,??????????????????????????????,???????????????????????,?????

“?????????????????????,????”??????????,?????????113????,?????????1.2????,????????,??????????????45%?

????,??????????

????,????????????????“???????”????????,???????

????,???????????????????69???????????,??,?????????,???????,??,????????,????????

2003??8???????????????8??????????,??,??

??????,?????

??,???????:2006??????,???????????????????,“??????‘?,??????’,????”

???????????????????……??????????,????

???????????????????

?????????????,?????????????????????;????,??,????????

“????????,????,????????????,???????????????,?????”??????

???????????????????????,???,????

????????????,????2023???????,???«???????????»??,?????????????????????????????,??????????????????,????????

????????????,?12??????701???????????,?????????20???????,?????8%?

???????????????……????????,????????????,???????????

???????,????

2024????1???????????,?????2024????????????????

???,?“???”???????

??????????????????“???????”

2024???????12????,???????2025????????????????,????????4????,???????????????????

?????“?”,??“????????”?,?,“?????????,????”

???????????????,????????????,???,?????????????????????????,????????????????????

??????????????????????,??????????,???????????

2008?????,????,????,????

“???????????«???»????,???????????,???????????????????”????????,???????,????????????????????

2008????,??????????????????????,??????????

?????????????,?

2009????,???????14???;

2018???????,?????????????????????;

???,??94?????????1417??????????;

……

?,????????,“?????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????,???”

“??????????”,????????!

“??????,????????,????????????,???”???????????????????

??????????????????????????……?????,?60?????????????,??????“???????????????????”“??????”????????????????,?????“???”?

?,???,?????

“??12??????????,???????10?????”

“???????,?????”

“???????????????,????????”

??????,????,?????

????????????????,????,??????????,?????????“???”??

?????,????2023???,???????90???????????,?????????3850????????????18?????????????,?????????14????

???????,?????(????????????????)???1??,???????????????????????????????????

“?????????‘????????????????????????’???????,???????‘???’,?????,?,?????‘????’????‘?????’,???????,??????????????????”???????????

20??,???????????????????,??????????,???,???????????,???????????????????????????????????????(??????????????),????,????

???????,??????????,????????????????,???

????,??

“????,???????????????????,??”

?????????? ???????????????? ???????? ???? ?? ????????????

???????????:????????