????:1??????????:??????

2????????

3????????

4?????????

5??????????

??????????1???7???? ?:????????????????????

?????????

????????? ???? ??????

???????2024???10?????????21????,??99???????????????????20?????,??????????????“?????????????????”???????

???????(?)???2022????“?????”??????«????????????»?

???:

???????????????????????????:????????????????

???:????,??????????????????????????????,?“??????”?

?,?????????«????????????»«????????????????»«????????????????,???»,??«??????»,??????????«?????»«????????????????»«?????????????»«????»«??»?????,????«????»«???????????,?????,???»«??????????????????»?????????

???«???»??????????????????«?????????»?????????“?????”,??????????????????????1990??????“?????????”,??????????«???????,??»???????????????«?????»,???????,????,??,???????????

???:????????

??????:?????????«????»??:“??????,???,???,???”??????????????????,???,???????,???????????????,????????????24?,????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,????

??????,?????????,«???»????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????,????«?»??????“??”???????“?”??,???“????????????”?????,“?????”???????????????

???????,??«???»???????????????,??????????????????,???????????????????,«???»??,??

?10???????????(???) ???? ????????? ?

????????????????????????????????«?????????»??????????«????»,??????????????????????????«?????????»?????????,?????

??????:????????????????????????(Iowa,????“?????????????????”)“????”????????????????????????“??”,???

???:1964????????,??????????????????????????????,??????????“???”?????1967??,????????“?????????”,?,?????????????????

????,“?”??????100???????1000??????????,??,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

???(???)?? ?????? ????????

1979??,????????????????????????????“????”,????????????30????????????????,???????100??????????????“????????????????”??????“?????????”?“???????”?????????,?????,???

“???????????”?????“?”,?????????,?????????????????????,?????,???????????

?????????:??????????????????????

??????????:???????,??????????????????,???????????,????????????????????????

?????,????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????,???????:“????,?????????????????”?????????????????:“??????????,?????????,????????????‘???’?”??????,?????????

??????????????????????????????????,???,?????????,??????????,??????

??????“??”?????,???????????,??,?????????,?????????,???????????????????????????(????)

????????:

??????????

????????,???,???????????????????????????«?»«??»«??????????»«??????»«??????????????????»??????????,??????????«??????»«?????????????????»«????»?????????

?????????:?????????????????????