??????:«????????»,???????

??

?2?????19???????? ???:«?»,??

?????

?? ?????

????????????????,?????,???20?????????,1190????????????????«????????????»?????????????????,«??????»???,???????????????????????????«?????»????????????,?????????????“???”??,??

??????:

????????:??????????????????,??????????

????????:?,??

????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????,????????,????????,??????,???????????????????,??,???????,??????

??????,??????????????????????,???

??,?,???????“??????????”?????,????,?“???”???,?????????“???”,??????“???”?????????????,???????“?????????”???????????????,????“?????????”?????,?????“???”?????????????????,???

???????,?,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????

????? ??????????? ??????? ???????????????????????

??:?????????????,«?????????»?????

????????:«??»????,?????????????????,???????????????,???,???37??????,?????7???????“???”,???????

??????????????,???????????????????????????,????800??,?????????????(??????????8??)???(???158??????????????)????(?????28????????????????????);????????????????(?5??)???????????(???10?????????????)????????(?????????????????????156?????);????????(????????????????????????????????????????????8????????????????)????????(???40?????????)????????(??????410????????????)?

«???????»????,????,????????????,???????,???(??)?,????????????????????????(???????????????)??????????,??????????????

???????????????????«???»?(???)? ????? ??????? ?

?:??????«??????????????»?????

?????:??????,«??????????»??????????????,?,?????????,??????????,?????????,?;????????????,???????,???

?,«??????»??????????,“???????”????????,??????????????????,?????????????????????????????????,??“????”?????????????????????????????????????????????,????????,???“???????????”“?”,??,?,???????“??????????????”????,????????“??????????????”??,«???»??????????“?????”“?”“??????????????”??????“?????”????????????????,??????????????????????,????????????????????

??:«??????»??“???????????”??????????

??????:13???????,?????,???????????????????,???“?????????????”?1908??1909???,?????,??«???????????»????????????,??????????????????«??»??????????????????????????,?????“?”,???

?????,????????????????????,?????,?,????;?????????,???????????,?????,????????????????????;???,?,?;?,?,????????????,???????,???????(?)

???????:

??????????????????????????????????

??????,??,???,????1??????????????,?1???,???????????1???????????«????????????»«?»«?????»?????????

??????:???

?????????

???????????:«????????»,????????????

????????