????:1??????????????:qq????????

2???????

3????????95?

4????????

5?????????200??

????1????3??? ????????,????????,2024????????????,??????????,??“????????”,??20142023??????????

??????,2023??148.8(?????2014??),?2022???????5.6??,???,????????180.9???????165.8,????????2022?????12.4??0.8,?????;??????????147.1?139.7???110.7,??????5.8?7.8????????1.2?

20142023?

?????????????,????

2023????,????????,???,??????????180.9,???2022????????12.4,?????????

2023????????????????????,????????(R&D)???4458.4?,??2022??????????4.6%;R&D?4.27%,?????????????1.62???????????????,?????6.73%,???????(?????????)??,????????????????????????????3.58%?2.08%,????????????63.1??,??8.9%,??????????????12.6%?????????????????70.3???,?64.2?????????????,?21.2%;?????????262.8????????????????,??????????????????????1.2??,????15.5%??????,??????????????????19.5?/??,????????????????????????????????????5.3%?

2023??,?????1286.9??;?,??????????????748.7????,?1???????????????????2023?,??????????????,????????1155?????(??)?????????,???????????????????????1.43?????(?????)???????????????????,??????????????

?,??

2023????,?,?,“??”?????????????????????139.7,????????2022?7.8?

2023???????????,??7.1%(???);?????????????????????1.0%?????????4.4%??,??????????6???,??????(????)??????????????5???203??“?”???????????,?????????????????

2023??,?3.6%?“?????????”????????,?4???????????,2019????,2023??????????????50?????????,?????????????6???????7????????,??,??,?????????,?????????????????????,?????????300????????

??????,??

2023??????????,??,??????????,“???”???165.8,???????2022?????0.8?

2023??????????,????????????????????80.4%,????????????2.4?,??????????????????5??,???????????????V???????????????22.7?????,??????0.69??????,???100?????????????????????,??????????????????????26????????????,????????????????30.5????????????????????????????????,2023??????24.9?,??3.1%(??)?

?????,?????

2023??,??????,??,?????110.7,?1.2?

2023??,????????????????????50285.5????,?????0.4%,??????????36448.5???8008.6?????5828.4???,??0.3%????????????????7.6%,?????????3.4%;???,?5???9.2%,??????????????????????“??????”?37.1%????212.3???????????????,?????97.1?????????????

2023????????????,??????,?3.3?????????????,??6.5%,????????145?,?????????????“?”?66?????????????,??????806.8??????????,???????????1059?,????????????????????????????????????

????,??

2023??,?????,????,??????????147.1,?????5.8?

2023??????,?1.13???????,?2.3%,????????1.5?,??????6???1???????????;????????????????1.1?,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????9????35??,????????????16????????79???

??????2023??????,?????????????????10?????????,???20?,?????;????,?25??????????????“????????????????”?6.4?????????????“?????”?3900??“???”;????????5000??????????????????,?????????????????4?????????,???59??????????

2023??????,?????5387?,??????????53.9????2023?,??81752????51271?????32903??????????????????????????????,??????????????5.6%?4.7%???????6.6%;??????????8561.4?????????,?1.2%?

???:??????????