????“?????????”:???“????”

????:????200??????:????????????

????,????????,?????????,??“????????????”????????????????,????????????,????????????????

??,???????????????,???6500???????????,????????“????????????????”?

???,???“?”????,??????“??”??????????????1??????????,???(www.thepaper.cn)?????????????????????????,?????,?,?????,?????“??”????????,????????????????????5???/???????????,??????627??????????????????????????????,?????

?,???????,???????????????,?,?????????????????????,??????????????????,??????????????,???????,??????

?????,??????,????,????“????????”,??????????«?????????»?????“???????????????????”???????,??????,??????,???????????,?????

??????????????????????????????????????????????“??????”??????????????????,????,??????1??????????????,???????3?,?,??????????

“???????????????????”??????4.8%,????

2024?????12??????????????,????“????????”????10??????????6?,?????????,?????????????403.2????????,??????????6.7????????????????????????????????50????????

???????????,??????????,????????????,????????????,?????,????????4.8%,?????(75.4%)???????(7.6%)???????(6.4%)????????????????????????????????,??????

??????????????,?????????????????1?????,????????“????????????”,??,?????,???“???????????”“?”?????“???????”,??????8.13????????,??????????

??????,?????????????????,???????????????,??????????????

“?????,???????????”1????????17?????????????,??,??????,????????????????????,??????????“???????????”?,?????????,??????????????????????????????????????,????????

“??????,???????,???????”????????,??????????????????????,???????????????????????????,???

“?,???????????????????”??????????,?,2016??????,2020????????????????????,?,????????????????????,???????,???????4?????????????,???????????,“??,10??????????????????????3500?????????,???????4?????????3000???”

“?????‘???????’,????????????”?????????,“???????,???????500?????????,??????????????300??????,?????????????????????‘????’????”

???“??????????,??????????????,???????”????????????,??????5%????10%??????????,???????“?”???6????????????????/?????????,???????

“????????,?????????20??????????????”???????????,???,??????????????????,“????25????,??”?

?????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????,????,???????????????,“?,????????????”???,????10%,????,???????,?????????5????,??????????9????????,??????????,????,??,?????5?????,????????????

??,?????????19%,??????????,????????“??????”,????,???????????????????,??????????????????,??????,???????

????,?,“????”???????,???,??????????,??????“????????”?????

17???????????,?????,???????????????????,??,????

“?,??,????”?,?,????????????,???????????????????????????????????,????????????????,????12????????,?????????????“???????,?????,?????,??????????????????”

????????????,??,???????????

????“??”:?????

?????,???,??????,????????????????????

1??19???,????????????,??????????????????????????????(?????????)?????????????,??????,“????????????”

??????,??????,????:?????????????“??????????”,?????,??????????,????????????4???????????????/?;?????,?“??????????”,????????????;??????“????”,????????????????????,?,????2?????????/????,????,“??????”?

??????“??????????????”,??,????????,?????,?????????????????????,??????,?????????????

?“???????”,??????????????,????,??,???????

???????????????????????????,??,???????????,????????????,????????????????????,?????,?????

“????????”??????????,??????????,“???????????”,??????,??????

??????????????????????,??????????,??????????????????????????,???“(????????)????????????????????,???,??????”

???,???????????,?????,??

??????,???????,?????6??????????????,????????2800???????????????,????5.5?????????“??????????????”,????“??????? 5??????????????,?????????,????,???????????????????,???”???????????????????????

??,?????,??,“?????,??????????,??”?????,“?????”,??????,“?????????,???????????,????”?

???????????“???????”????????,??????7??????,???,???????????????????????????,?????????????????,??????,???????????,“?”???????,?????????????600????????

2?????????????????4??????????????????,????“??”?????????,?????????,???????????????????????“????????????”,?????,?????????????????????????

“???????”??“?”?????????,????????????????????????????????????????,??????,????,?????????????????????????????,?????????6????“?????”,??????????,?????????????4??????????“??????”?????????????????????????????,????“???????????????”???????????? 627??,?????44.57????????????“?????”??????,????????????“??????????????”????????

???????????????,?????????,???????

“??????”??????????,??????

“???????????”?????????,???,??????????????1800+???,??“???3??,????????”“????????????”“????”?2024??????8???????????,“???”????????????“????????”????,?????????“????”????,?????????????

?????????“??????”?,??????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????600??????????????,“100%?????”???????,?????????2000??????,????,??????????????,“????????,???????”?

????????????????????,???,?????????????,????????????????,?????

???????????“???????”????,????????????,?,?????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????,“???????????,??????‘??????????’???????”

“????????????”???,????????,???????????,???,?????????????95%?????????100%,“????????”?

?,?????????,????????????????,“????????????”?

???????????,????????????????????????????????????????????“??????????????”??,????“???????????????”“?????”????????????????????“???????????”?

????????,???????????????,??,?????????“???????,?????”??????????????

?????,???????????????,??????,????????????“????”??????????,?????????????“?,????,???????????”?????????????????????????,????

????“???”???????????????????????,??????2020?????,????????,????????“????????????”,?????2023?????7?????,??

????,1????????16???????,????,???????????,????,????????????,??????????

???????,???????????,???,????????????????,?,??????,??????????,??????

?????,2024?????????9????,??????????“‘??????????’?????????????????,?????????????13.2%”????????????,?????,?????????

??(?????)???,?????????,????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????

????,??????????????,?????????????????????,??????????“??????????????????”,??(?????“????????”????????),????????????,?,???????

??????????????????????????

???????,?????GB 18383«????????????»?GB 18401-2010«?????????»?GB/T 22796-2021«??????»???????GB/T29862-2013«???????????????»????,???????????????????

???????,??,????????????????????GB 18383?????????«????????»?????????????,????,????????????????“??????”??????????????,???????????????????,????????????(????????????)????,??,???????????

«????????????»??????????????,????,???????«????????»?????????????:????????,???????????????????,?????????????????(?????????,??)??;??????,?????????????????????;????,????????????????;????????,?????????

??????,??????,????,??,????????????????????,?????????????????????,??????,???

?????????????????????????????????????,??????????????,????????,?????????,????,??,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????,???????????,????????????????????,??,????????????,????????????????,???????????????????,??

“???????,?????????????,?,?????????????”??????

???????????????????,??????????????????????,???????????,??,????????,???

???????,???????????????,??????????????????,????????,????????????????,???????????,?“????(PET)??????????????????”?????????«???????»??“????????????????????”?????????????,??,????,?????????

???????????????????,???????“?????(PET)???????”??????,?????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????

??????????,????“??????????”?????????“???”,????????,???????,????????????,??????????????“????”?????,?????,??????????????

?????,??,??,???????????,“?????”????,????????????????????????????“?????????”,???????????????,?,???????????,??????

2024????????????????????12??,??«2024??»?,?????????????(?)??????:??????????,?????????????,????????,??????????????????????,??????,??????????????????????????????????????

??????????????,?????,???????????,?????,???????????????????;??????????????????,??????;???????,??,???????,???????????????????

?,???????,?????,??????“????????,????????,?????????????????????????,????”??????????????

??????? ??????????????? ?? ???? ??:??