????????,??????????????

????:???????:?????v

2021?????,??:“?????????????????,?????”

??3??????,????????????10?????????15???????????????16????,?????????,???????????????,????????????,???????,????????«???????????»????

????:?????????????????? ????? ?? ????????????????:??

01

?????:????????“?????????”????

??????????,???????????????,???????????????2001???,??????????????????????

?????(??)

???????,??????????????,??????????

??????(??????)

??????,?????????????????????????????,????????????,???????????????????????????????????????

??????(????)

?????,?????????????????????????????????????????……????????

??????(?)

????“?????????????????????”“???????????”????????????????,?????,???????????“??”??,?????????????2023???????173?????,??????????5.8???????????

?????????(???)

?????????????????????????23???????????,???????????,?????????,??????,?????“??????????”???????????????????,????????????

??????????(??)

???????,??????????3??,???????,????????,???????,???????,?????

??????????????“??????????????????????????????????”????????(??)

02

???:“????????”

??????????????????????,?????????“??????????????????????,??”???,?????

????,????????,?????????????????????,“?????,??????”

?????(???????)

??????????,??????????

????????????????????,“????,?????,??????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????”

??????(?????????)

????????????“????”????????????“????”,??

1949?????????8???????????,???????????,?????14??????????10????????????????????????????,??????,????????????????????,???????????????“?????????,??”???????????????

???????????????????????(??????????????????????)

????,2004????2????????????,????,?????????????

?,????????????,?????????????,?????????????????,?????????,???????,???????????????????????,“??,????????????”,??????????,???????

????????(????????)

??????????????????,?????,??????????????????????????????,???????????????,??????????????????????????????,???????????????????,??????????

?“???”?(???????)

???????????????????????“?????????????????????”,????,????????????

????????????,??????????,????????????????????????????????,???,?????????????

?????????????(????)

03

?:???????????“????”

??????,????????????????????,???????(????????????)?????

?????????????2015???????????4????????????????,??40???????,????606??????????????,???142??????????????,31????,?????????5????

???(?)???(????????????????????)

???????????2014????????????????,??????????3??????,??,????????“?????????”,???????,????

????????????,???,?????????????40???????????,????????????????????????????,???,??,???????????,????,??????????,????,???????????????????????????????,???

?????(???????)??????(????????????????)

????,????,????????,??????????,???????“????”,???????21???,???????????

?????????(??)????????????(??????)

04

??? ???????

10????????????????,???????,“??????????????????????????????????”?

??????????,????, ?????????????????????????????????????????,?????

????(????????????????)

“???,????,????????,??”,???“?????????”,???????????

“?,?????????????????????????,????,???????????”?????????????,?????“????”,?????????

??????????(????)??????????(???)

3????,?????????:“?????,???????,‘??’???????,??????????????;???????????????”

????????,???????????:?????

???(??)

??,???????,??????????????????,????

?????“??????????”“???”,???????“?????”“????”,?????,??????????????

?????????????(????????????????)

???????????:“?,??”

?????????,????????,?,????,???????????????

????,????????????,???????????????

?????? ????

??????

???????? ??????? ? ???????????????????? ??? ???? ????? ?????????? ?????????????? ????????? ??????????? ????? ?

? ??????

?????????

??:????????????????