? |“???”????

«??????????????»2025??????4???

“?????????????????????,?????????”

??????????????????,????????????“??”???????,??:???????????????????,??????????????????“?????????????”?????????????

?????????“?”??????,??????????????????,?????????????,???????????????????????,????????

????,?????,????????????“???????????,?????????????????”,???????????????????,?????????,“???????”?????1913????????????????,????????(???),?????1990????,?????????????????????1995??,???????,???,???,?????????????,???????????????????????????????????????9???????????3????????????????,??

?????????,???,??????????,????????????,???????

??????????:???????????????

?????????????????,???????????????,????????????????,????????????????,???????

??????,??????,??????????????“?????????”????????????“??”?????,??????????????,????????????????,????????????“??????”?

“??,?????”67??,??????,?????????????

1982??????3???,???????????????????????????,??40???,?,???????????

??????,??????????????,???,???????,????,????????????????????????,?????????,??????????????

????????????????,????????????21????,????????????????,????,????????6?,??

2002?????7??,???????????,????????????????

“???????,???????????,????????,?????”???????,??????????????,????????????,??????????,?????

??????,??“?????????????????????????”?1995???????,??,?????30???????????????????,????2003??,??2005??????……????????????,?????“????????”?

???????????10??,????????6.83?????????,?????150???,????????,???????????????????????????????????,??????????????10???????????,???“?????????????????”??????????????8000?????????????

??????,?????????,?????

2009??,????????,????,????????????????????,??????????????????????????,??????????????

2011???,?????????????????,????????????????????,?,??????????????“???”?????????????????2024???????????12???????,????7200?????????

“?????????????????,???,???????,???????????????”??????????????????

?????,???????????????????????????????

2016??????????????????????,????????????;2020?????????,?????????;2024?????,????????????????……??????????????,??????????????????????,??82?????,????32??

????????????????,?????????,?????????,????“?????????????”????,?????????????????????????????,????????“????????”?????,?“15?????????????”,???,??,2024?????????????????1.3????????????144??

?????,“???????”??????????,??????????????????320??????????????500???????44????,?1/5,?????????????

?2025?,???,????,?????????

????????,??,????????????

????????:????????????????????

“???‘??’???”??12????????????????????????,?,??“????????????????????????”?????????????“??”??,???????????“??????????”?????????????????????,???????????,???????

????????????????????,?????????“?”?

?????????,??????????????,“2017????????,?????????????????????,???????????????,?????????????”?

??,?,??????LIVE,???????,“?????????(???????)???????(???),????????????,?????????”?

????LIVE????????“????????????”?,????

2023???????????????????5?????,???“?‘????+???????????????????’?????????,??????95%?”????????????????LIVE??,“??????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????6????,?????”

????????LIVE????????????,????????????????????????????

?????????2003??????????“?”,?????????,?????

???,???????????????:?????????????,??“?????????”,??????????“????”,???

?,???????30??????:“??????,???”???????????????????,?,??????????????????????,??????,????“????????????????”,??????????,????????????,???????????????????????,??????????

????????,?????????????????????20???60??,????1966???????????????,????????,????????????20????90????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

2002?,??20????????????:?3??????,???“??????????????????????????????”???????????????

2003?,?????????????????????????????????????,??????

??????????????,?????“??????105?????????????”??????

??????????,????LIVE?,?????68???

?????????1.5???????????,??,?????????????????,???“Z??????”?????????“????”???????,????????“8D????????????????”?????????????,??????,????

???????:????????????????????????????

??,????,???????

?????,80?????????,??????“??”,????

1937??????,?,?????

??????,??????????,????????(???????????????),????????????,?????(????????),????????????

?????????????,????????????????,???,????,???????(????????)?“?????????????????,???????????,?????????????”?????

????????,???????????????????,????(??????????)??,?????????????????????????“??”??,???????????

???,????????????????;?????????,?????????

??????????21????,????????????,??????,????“20??80??,???????????????????????????????,??,??????,????”?????

?,????????:????????1862????,???????,????????????????;???????????????????????,??,???;?????,?……

??????,???????????????????????????????????????2024??????????????,?????????????1200??????????????,????

??,??,???????????????????5G???,????????,????,?“??”“?????????????”,???

?????:“???,???????,??‘??’?????????????????,?????????????,?????”

??“???????????????”??????,??

???,2025??????,????????????100??,???????????2024??????????,?????????????,????????????

????,?80?????????,?????????????,????????????????,?,??????

????:?????

??????,??;??????????????????????,??????,?“??????????”?????;??????????????,???????,???????????????????,????????“?????”??

?????2001???????????,?????????????,???,????????????,????

“????????????,????,????,??,?????”76???????,??????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????

2025??,????????“????????????”??,??,?????????????????????????“?”?????????????(??)????????????????“????????”?????????,??????,???????????????3000???????????????,?????“?”?????????????????,?????????????“???????????”?

??????????????????????,???“???”???????????5%?????????????????????????????,?????????????????,???????????,??????????

?,????????????????????????????,??,????????“?????????”,????????????????????????????????????????(?)?????????,?????????????????????,???,?????????,?????

????????????????,??????,??“????”????????????????“??????????????????????”?158???????????,????????5??????????????????????,???????,???

2024????????????????4???????,????,?????????,?????

“??????????,??”“??????????????,????????????,???????”……???????,????,???????????????,2024??,??????3??,????????????????????

“?????????????‘????????????????’??????????????????????‘????????????’,???????????,????????????”??????????????????????????????????????

???????,?????????????????????????????????,???“?????”???????????????????,?????????“???????”?????????,?????????????,????“??”??????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????,????????????“???????”????????? ??????????????????????:?????