????:1????????:?????????

2???668????

3??????????

4??????

5??????

????????,??????????,?????“?,???????????????????????”?

2024?11?????????????,?????????????????«?????????»???????????????,????????2027????????,???1.2???,??2030?????????????1.5????

????????,?,????……?????????????????????,??????????????,??“????????????”??“???????????”?

???????????????????

??????????,??“???”?????????????????,???????????“?????????????”??

??????,?????????……??,???????????,??

???????,?????????????????

“???,??????????8.5?,??????0.5??????????”??????,?“?”,???????

??????,???,??,????,??????????

2019???????4???????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????……5?????????????????????,??????????1????

?????????1????0.5????????,?????0.1???,??????

??????,24???,????,??……??????????????????????,??????????1??????????????,????????????,?????“??????”?????????

????,???2022??????????????4????8????,????????????????????????“????????,??”???,??????????,???

2025?1??,?????????????????(???????? ??????????????)

“???”??????????,????“???????????”?????????,??????????????“????+???????+??????????+??????????????+?”????????????????,??????,??????50%????

?????,??????«??????????????»????????????????????????????,?????????????,?????????,???????????????????????,???????????????????,????????,???,???????

??“????????????”

?????????,???????2000?????????????????????????,????,??

???,????????????,???“??????????????????????20?????????????90????????????,??????????????????,???????????,??”??????

2006????????,???“?????????????????????????”????????????????,???60???,?????“??????????”????

?????????,??????????????????,??????????????????,????????????,??2009????

??“???,???”????????????????????????,???????,??,??????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????,?????????????

2025?????1?2???????????????????,?????? ?????????????????

???????????????,????2022??????????????????????????“????,?,??????????”???“????????????,????????????,???????????”?????

2024????,????????400?????????,???????1????????????????????“?????????2???????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??”??????????????????,????

?????????15????,??????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,????,?????????,??????????,?????????????,?????????

??????

?????????,103?????,????,?????

???,??????????????,?????,??

??,?????,????????????????,??……????????????,21?????

?,?????????????????????2024???7???????,?????,??????????????

???????????????????(???????)???????,????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????,???

“???????,?,??,???????????,??????”??,??,???,??????????

2025???1?????14????????,????(??????????????? ????????)

????,???????,??????????

“????????,???????????,??????????????????”??????????

???,????????????,???????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????

?????20?8?,????????????“???????????‘???’????,??????”?????????

???????????2024??7???,“????????”?,“?????????????”“??????????????”“???”“??????????”“??????”“??”????????????????????????????????????,??????????,????????????????????????????,??????,????????,?????????????????

???:??????

????????:???????????????????

?????:??????????????????????????????????

?:???????????

?:????????????

??:????????????????????

?????????????

????:?????????????????????