????:1??????????:????98

2????????????

3???????????

4???????????

5?????????

???????????????????

“???75????75???????????,???????????????????????,??????????,??????????,?????,????”9?????11??????,???????????????

?????????????????????????

?????????2022???????,??????,????????

“?????,???????????????????????,???”

???,???“??????”??????????????????????????????????????????,????????????“?????”???????????????,?????????????????????7???????????“??”?27???“??????”?28????“?????”?

?????????,??????;??????,???????????;????,????????????

????,?????????????!

??,??

“????????????????,??????????????????????????????”

???????????????????????????,?????

??:“??????,?????????????????????”“??????,??????????????????????,?”?

?????,???

???,??,??????????????????,?,?????

???????????????,?????????????:“?????????,??????????????,?????????????????????????,???????????????”

????,?????????????

??,????2023?????6????????????????????????????2????????????,??????????,?????,????????????“??????????????,???????????????????????????????????????,????????,????????”?

???“??????????????????,??????”?“??,????”,????“???????????????,???????????”????????“????,????”……?????????????????,????????????“??????”?????????????,???????,??????

????,?????????

?????????????,?????????????????????????????,??????????

???????????????,???????????????????1??????????????2000?????????????????????????,????????

“??????????,??????”“??????????????????,?????”,?????

??????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????……???“???????????????,?????,???????????????,?????”?

“????”“??????????,???????????”,???????????????????

?????????????,????????,??????????????

?????????????,????????“??????????????????????????,????????”;???????????,?????????????“????,??”;???????????????,?????????????????????????????????“????????????????,??????????”;???????????????????,“??????????????????”???????????????????????????……

?,???????????

8??20?????????????,????33???????,???????????“????????????????,?????????????????????”?

??4×100??,???????????????,????????????????????????????????????????:“?????,??????????”

“?”“???????”“??????”,?,?????????????????

????????????,??????,???,“????????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????”?

?????????????????,????????,???????????,?????????????,?????????????????????????????……?,14????????,????????,??????????

??????????????,???????????????

“??????????,??”

???,?????????????????????,????,??????????

???????:“???????,????”

???????

100??,?????«?????»???160??????????16???????????3???……

????,?????????????????????????????,???,????,???????

??????????,??????????,????????????????????2035????,??????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????20???????,????7??????;??????2050?????????????????,???

????????????……????

“?????,??????,?????????,??”

????,???????????

??,????,???????,?????

?????????,???????“??????”???????5?????????????????????,????????????:“????‘?????????????’,?????????????”

??5????????????????,??????????“??????????????????,?,????????????????,????????,????”???????????

??????????????

????????,????????????????????????????????????,?????????

???????????????,???????????????,?????????????????????????:“???????????,???”

??????,????????????“????????”“???????14?????????????,??”“??,???”“????????????????,?????????”“????????????,?????”“???????,???”……

??????????,?????????:“????”????,“?????????”“????”,???????,????????,??????????,?????

???

“???????????????????????,?????????,???????????,???????????????????”2022????????4?,???????????????????????

??????,???????“?????????,?????????????????????????????”???????,???????????????????????????“?????????????????”;

????????????????????,???“???????????????”?????,???????????????????:“?????????‘????’?”

…………

“????????????????,????,????”?????????,??,????????????,????,????????,??????????????????“????,??????????????”

????,??

“?????????????????,?,????????????,???”

2022??2?????,??????????,?????

???????????????????,??????????,??????????:“???????,????????????????!”

??????,???????????«???????????????????»?????;??????????,??????????????????????:“???????????,????????,??????”

???????,?????,??????

???????????????????:“?????????‘????’?”“?????????,??????????,?????????????,?????????”

2021??????7??????????????1?????????????,??????,?????????,??????????????????????????,????????

????????????100????????,?????,“??????”

???,????????

??????????????????????????,????,????,?????:

?????,???,?;

???????,?;

??????,??????????“????????”????????????????,??????

???????????????????,????????“?????????”“????????????”?

?????????,?,?????????????,???????“????”,14????“???”?

????,????,?????

???????????

“??,????????,???,????????????????????”??????????,????“??,???????????”???????????????,?????????,????“?????????????”???????????

????????,?????????????????????????????,???,????,???????

????????

????:“????,??,??????”?

?????????,????????,??????????,?????????????????

??????,“????,????????????????????”;

??????????,“??????????????,??????????”“?????????????????????????”;

?????????,“??????,????????,?”;

???????????,“?????????????????????????????????????,???????????????”?

????????????????????,????????

?????

????“????????”????????????????,??????????????????11?????????????????3????????,???????

???????????????,??

????????????????2019?????????????8??????????????,??:“????,‘???’,????????????????????,?????,?????”

?????,?:“?????,?????”?

????????,?????????????,????????

“????‘??’,?????”????,?????

????????????????????????????,???????????????????,?????????“?”????“????”???????????,???????

????,???????????????“???”??????????????????????????????????????????????;“??????”????????????????

?????????????,?

“???????????????????????????????,????????????,????”

??????,??

??????????????????:“????,?,????,?????????????,????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????”“???????????????”?

????????????,????????????

??????,???????????,“????”?????????????????

?????????????????????60?????????????,??????????????,???????“????????????????????”,??“????”?????1500????“????????????????????????”?

??????????,???????????10???????????240?????,??????????????????,??????????????????

2022??????10??????,????????????“????????????????????????????,??????????,????”,???????,?????

???????????????????????,????,?????,?????????????????“??????”??????????????,?????????????“?????”????,????????????“?????”??????

?????????7????,????????,??????????????,???????

“??????”???????,??????????,??????????????????????“???”??????,????????????????????????????????,????????,??????????????????

“???????,??????,????????????!”??????????

???????????????????,“??????????????????????????????????????”,???,??????

????,???????????

????????,????“???????”,??????????;????????,?????????????????????????????????????????,??????

6????14??,???????????????????????????????“??????”???,500????????“?????,???????,?????????,???????”70????????????????????

2022????7?????13???????????????????,??????????????????????????????????,??????

“?????????”

“????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????……??????,????????????????????,??,??????”

????????????,???“56?,????????????,??????????,????????”

??????????????????,?????????????

“??????????,?????(???????)????,????,??”……?????????????????????????,????????????????????????????“??????”,????

2020??????10???,????????,“????????????????????????,???????????????,???????,????????????????,???,????????????????????????????????????????????”

?????,?????????????,???????????????????,???

?????,?????????

2023????,????????

????

“?????????????,????????”??

“??‘????’????:?,????,??????????,???????……”?????????????????????

“???????????????,?????????????????”??????

????,??????“????”???????????????????????,???????????????????????????,“?????????????,??????????????”

???????????,??????????????????????,???,??????????????????????,??????????

*** ***

??????????,?????,?????????,????“?????????????????????????????????”???:“???????,???????,????”

?????????????,????????????????,?,??,??????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????

????????????????,??????????,?????????????????????????????????,?????:“????,?????????,????!”

???????,????,????????????????????,?????

???????:????? ??:?????