??????“??”?

????:????QQ:?????

?????????????2025.1.20??????????1173??«??????»???

??:??

????,?15%,????????????????????“??????????????”??????

????8?????????????????,?????????????,??????????“???????”?????,???,?????

??????????????,???????????????????,????

2024???,?(???“????”)??????429??,????50.3%????????,???????????,?????????????????

?????,?????????????

2024?8???,?????«????????»,??2015???????????????2021????????????5???????????????,???

??????,???????,??,??????????,?????????,2024???????????80%?????“?????????”,????????????????????8??

???????????????(?????????“?????????”)???????????????????????,2024???????2025???8.63??????????????8.5??,??????????????4.4%?1.5%?2020??????????,???9.95??,??????????????????????10??,?????????????????“??????????”????,??????????,???????????????,??13?????????14?????

???????????????????“?????”????????????????????????????,????????2035?,???????,???????????????????,???????,????????????????,??“?????????????”???

“2015???????,??????????????,???”??????????«?????????????????????»?

“2024????????????????8???????????,??,??,????????????????????????????”???

????,??????????????????,??????????2035????????,??????2030?,??30%?

????????????????“???-?????????????”??????????????????????????,??,?????????,?????,????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????,????????????

???????“??-????”????,????,?????,?????1.5???????????????????????????????,????????????“????????????-????????”????,??,?????????“??????-??????”,????????????????????????75%?

??????????????,???“??????-????????”??????????????????,?????????2001??????????????,?????,???????????37%????????????2022?????50%,??????13???????????2022???????,??«???????»(?«???????»)????,?????????2025??,????,??????15%?????,?????????2025????????????????

??????:“???,??,??????,???????????”

?,???????????????????,???????????

?????????

???????????,2024????4.58????????????????,?????,????????8.6%?????????,??????????????????,???????????????????

“??‘??’????????????????????,??,???,????????????????,?????,????????????,???????????????????????????,?????????????????‘????’?” ??

??????2024????,?????????????3100??,??????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????,2024?????????????5750??????????????????

“??,???????????????????,??,??????????????????,????????????”???????????????(???????????????)???«??????????????????»?

???,??????????(CBAM)???????????,??,????????????????????????

“CBAM??????,?????????2026???????????,???????????,????????????????????,???????????”???????????????????????,??,CBAM????????????????????,??????????????????,?????

??????????,???????????????????????????????????????,??????32%,??????22%,????????????28%?

“???,???????????,?????????,?????????????????????????????????,??????????,???????????????????????,?????????????”?????

??????,“??????????-?????????????”????30%,??????????????????????(?????????????)????????????,????,???????,??????????????????????????????????,?????????????40%?????,??????

2024??????????????????????12??,???????????????????????????????,????????150?????,???????????????????“??????????????-??”?????,????????????70%????????

??«??»:“????????,????,?,?????????,??????????,????????????????????,????????????,???”

“????????”??????????

????“???????????????????????????”??????????????,???,?????????????

“?????????????????????????,???????,??????????????,???????????,??,???????‘??????????’,????????????????????”???????????????????

??????,?????????????????????“????”?

“????,????????????????5000???????????,??‘??????????’???????????????,???????????,?5?????????”??,???,??,???100???????????????????,????,???

???????????????????????????“???????-?????????????????”???????????????????“?????????????????????-??”???????,?????????????????????????????????????,2021??????18.9?????????????????,???100????????,?????????????????2%???????,??????????“??-???”?????????,??945????????????

?«????????????????????»,????30???????50???“??????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????‘258??’,?????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????,?????,????????????”

??????,?,????????????????,??,??????????-?????????????,?????2??,?,????“?????????????-?????”?????2035?????

?????????????????????????,??????16%,?????????????????????10%?????????????,???????,??30%?

“????????????????????????,???,??????????,«??????????????????????»??2022?200??????????????300???????”???????????

???????????,????????????????????,??????????????70%???

“2016??????,????‘??????????’,???,????,????????????”??,?,??,?,??????????

?????:“????????,?????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????,???????????,???,???????????,?????????????????????????????????????????300????400????????/?????????,??,?????”

“??,?????????????????????????????????10?????????????????,????????????????????,???????,?,?????????????,??????,???????????” ????????,«?????????»???????????????“??????????????????”,?????????

2024????????????????????,????????????????????,?????2030???????????,??,??????????????“???????”????,?????????

???????“??????????”?

?????,????????,????????????????????,???????????????,?????????????????????16??????????????,??????????????23?????????

?:“??????????????,??????????,???,????????????,???????????”

??????????????????,????????????,????????????

“??,???????????????,??????????????,???????????????????????,??,?,?,???????,????”?????????????,????????????????????,???

?????,????????2025????????????????????????2020??????????25%??????????????,???????????,???????????????????“???????2025???????????????????????100%????????20%???30%???????25%????????????”,???

“???,??,????????????????????????,???????????”?????????

??????????????????,??????????????????????????

????«??????????????????»(?????????????«??????????»)?,????,????????????????????,?????

???9??,??????????????«????????????????(???????????)»?????????????????,??????,????,????????,?????????“??????”?

«?????????????»??,?????????,?????????,???????????

2024?7???????????,?????????????,??????????120?????????

“????????????????????????,???????????CBAM?????????????????????,????,?????????,???????”??????????

«????????????»2025??????????3???????

?????????????:???«??»??????????? ?????:???????????????????