???????:«????????»,??????

??

?????2??????19??????? ??????:«?????»,?????

??

?????? ???????

????????????????,????????????????,??????????????20????,1190???«?????????????»?????????,«???????»?????????????,??????????????????«?????????»?????????????????????????????????,????????????“???????”???????????,??????????

??:

????????:?????????????????,??

????????????:?????????,?????????

?????,????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????,?????,??,????????,????????????,???,???????????????????,?????

?????????????,????????????????????????,?????

?????,??,?????????“??”????,??,??“??????????????????????????????”???????????????,???????“?”,???????“?”??,???????????????“?????????”??,???????????????“?????”??????,?“?????????????????”???????,????

????????????????,????????????,????????????????????????????????????????

???????? ?????????? ?????? ????????

?:???,«???»??????????

???:«?»?,??????????????????????,?????????,??,??????37??????,??????????7???????“???????”,????????????????

???????????????????,????????????????????,???????800?????,??(???????8?????????)?????????(????????????158?)??????(??????????28???);?(??5?)???????????(?10??)??????(????????????????????????????????156?????);?(??????????8???????????????????)???????(?40???????)????????????(????????410?)?

«??»?????,????,??????????,????????????,?????????(??)?????????????????,?????(????????????)???????????????????????,??????

?????????«?????»?(???)? ????????? ???????? ?

??:????«?????»?????????????????

????????:????,«?????»?????????????????,?,????,???????????????????,????????,?????;??,?????????????,????

????????????,«????»?????????,“???”?????,???????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????,???“?”????????????????????????????????????,???,?“??????”“???????”,????,???,????????“???”????????????????,??“????????”?????????????,«???»???“????”“?????”“?”??????“??”???,?????????????????????????????????????,????

???????:«???????????»????“????????”???????????????

??:13???,??,?,?????????????“??????”?1908??1909??????????????,??,?«????????????»?????????????,???????«??»??????????????,???????????“??”,??????

???????????????????,????????????,????,??????,?;??,???????????,???,???????????????????????????????;?????,?????,?????????????;???,?,?,???,???????????(????????)

?????:

????????????????

???????????,???????????,???,???????????1??????????????,????1????????????,?1???????????????????«??????»«???»«??????»????

?????????????:????????

?????????

????????????:«????????»,???????????

????????