????:1??????????????:????

2?????

3??????????

4??????????

5???????

???????1??????????19??(???????????????)2024????,???????????(GDP)??????130???????,???????????“??????????????????????”???,?,“????????????”????,???????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????

??????????????130??

???????????????????????????

?????????????????,??????,2024??????????????????1349084??????????,????????,???5%?“2024??????”???????????

??????,?????????????????????,??????????????????1-2?10????????????????????????????,???????????????????????50?????????????130???????????,?????2024????????????,??????????49.2????????????76.6????????????

?,?????“???????????????,????,???????2024????????,????????????????????48.8????51.4??????”??

?????,?????????????????????????,???????,????,5G?????????????????????,???????????????????

??????????????,??????????????????????,????30%???,????????,?????????????????????????????,??????????????????,????????????2024??2.6????????????,?????

?????????11????

??????

?????????????????,2024????????,????,?????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????,“???????,????????????????”?????

??????????????,???????????????,“??????????”??,“?????????????????”????,???????????????2024???11????,????,?????,????,??,2024????R&D?2.68%,??????0.1????????????;?10.5%,????????R&D?????????????6.91%?

????????????????????????,??????????????????????,?????????????2024???????????????????????,??????8.9%,?????????????????????????????????????

???????????,??,2024???????????????????,???????????????????,???????????10.9%,?????????????????25.1%?53.5%?

?????,???????????????????????????,???????????????,????????????????????,???????????????????????,????,?????????,?,2024????????????????????????????????????????????????????32.6%,?????

??????,???????,????????????????????????????????????????????“?????????????”???????????????????????,????????????,??,???????????

??????????3.5%

???????

????????,2024????????,??????????????,???????????????????,?????,??????????????,?????????????????,???,?????

???????2024??,???48.8??????????,????????3.5%,????????????????????????,???3.8%,?1.1?????????????????????,???????????????2.2????????????????,????????1.6????,?????0.2???????????????

???????????????2024??????,???????????????1500????,??????????12.3%,?????????????????11.8????;???3.6%,????0.8???????????????????????

???????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????2024??????????0.9???????,???????????????6.2%,?????,????,?????????

???????????????????????????????????,2024????????6.5%,???????,?????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????

????,??????????????????????,???????????,??????????,?????????????????????????????,??????????? ???????????:????????