???“??????” “????” ??????

??????????????????????????????

???????????  “???”?(???????)

?????????????

??????????????????????????????????????“???????????”……??????????,???????????????????,??,??????,????????“??”,?????????????,??????,??????,??????????

??????????,????????????:

????,???;??????????,????????????;??,??????????“???”??……??????“???????”???????“????”,?????????????

????,???????????????,2023??????420????????????,????7????;2024????480???????????

??????????????????,?????

??????,??????????????

?????????????????????,????????????,???????????????????……?????,90????????????,“????????????,???????”

?,?????,???????????????,??“???”?

?????????????,????????,?????,??????,????????

2013???????????????,???;2014???????,???????????????????;2019????????????,??????????????……??????,?????????,?????????

???????????????????????,????????????????????????????,????????,???????????????????????,????????

?????????????????????,?,??????????????????,?????????????2019??????????2024????,?18%?23%,?????????????

??????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????,??????72%,???????????????

?,?????????????????

??????,????????????

“????????????”???????????,???????????

2023?,???????“???”???????????,???????????,???,????????????“???????????????????,??”???????????????

?????,??????????????????????,2018??,???50%,2023??????6500?,????,???2030???2???????????

????????????,??????

???????,?,??????“???????”?????????

2020??????????,“????????”???,???????????????,???????7000??????????????,????????????????????????2019?????????399??2023???745????,??????????????????

????,???????????

????????????????,???????,?????????9???????????????,??,???????,???

“???????????????????????,????????????????‘15????????????’????”???????

????????????,?????????????

????????????,??????,??????????

???????,????,?????

???????????????,????????,????,????“?????????????????10???????????????????”????,??????1200???????????????

“????,??,?????????????????????????????????,???”??

????,??????

??????????????,???????????????,????????,????????“???,?5?????????????????,???????????,????????,???????”???

??????,??????,????????

??,???????

????????????,???????????“??????????????????,????????????????”???,??????????,????????,??????????????,??????????0.55?,???????

??,???

???????????????,????????????,???120????25????????????,????

“??????,????,?????,??????”???,???????????????????,?????????????

??????????“?????”???????????????,???????

???????????,??????????,???????“????”?????,?????????“?????”,??,???????

“???,????????????????,?????”????????????

?????????,??????????,????????????????????

??????????????,?????,????

????,????????,?????????????????????????????????????,??????????

????????????????????,?????«??????????????»,?“??????????????????????????”??,????,???????,?????????????,???????

????????????????,???“????????????????”?“????????????”,????????;????????????4?????20????……???????????

???????,?,???????????

????????,????,?????????????,??????????,??????????????????????,??,????,??????????

????????????????????????,“??????????????”??,????????????(??????????? ???????????? ???) ????????????:??????????????????