????:1???????:????????

2?????

3???????

4???????

5???????

????1????????5???????? ????:“????????????????”?????

????????

?????????????????1???????????????????6???????????????8???????,????????????????

“?????,????????????????????????????”?

?????????,????????????????????,????,????????????????????????

????,??????????;????????????,???????????????????

???,??????????????????,??????

????????:“???”“???,?????”?

???,??????????,???????????????

(????)?????

“???????????????”

??,??????,????????????????????????????????????,???????

??????????,???????????

?2024?????,???????????

???????,2024????????,????58??????????????????????????“?????????????????”,??????????????????????“????????????”,?????“???????”??,???????????????10?????

“??????,???????,????,???????,??????????????????????”?

??????,????

???????13?,?????:“??????????”????????,??????????,????,????

????????,???????????

???????????????,2024???????,???:“??????????????????????????????????????,??????”“??????,????????????????????????”

2024?????????????,???,????:“???????????????????????,??????????,?????????????”

?,???????

?????,????,??????,???,???????,????????,???????????????????????????

??????????????????????“??????????????????????”,??????????????,??????????????????????????????????

????,?????????,??,???????????????

????????,????????????,???80???????????90?????????????……“?????????,??”???????????????????????

?????????????????????,??????,??????,???????“????,????????????????????????”?????

??????,????????

??,??????,????????????????“????”,????????:

“??????,????,?????????????????????????,????????????????????;??????????????,?????????????????????????????,????????!”

?????????????????,??????????

1945??????,????,??????????,??????:“??”?

2021?????11????????????????????????????????,???????“???????????”????????????????,?????????????

??????????,??,??????????????????????,????????????????

???,????????????????????????????

???,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????

???????????????,????????????????????????????????????

?????????????,????????“?????”“??”????????????????,????????????????????????“?????”????,??????????????,????,????????

?????????“?”“????????”,???“????????”????,?“??”???????……?????????????????????,????????

???????????????,????,??????????????????????

???????????????????“??????”???????????,??????????????????,????????????,??????????????,?????,??????????????????

(???????????)????????

“???????,????”

2024???????,??????????????????????????,????

“????”“????????????????????????????????????????????”……?????????,???????????????

???,??????????

??????,??????,????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????,???,????

??????,??????

?????????????“??????????????????”?????????,??????????,?????????????????

????????,????????,????

???,?,????????????????????????????,???????;??????????????,?;?????????????????????,???,??????……

????????????????????,?????????

“???”?????????????,?????,??????????????????“???”?

????????????????????????,????“?????????????????????”??

????“??”,???????????????“???”,????,??????????,????????????

???:“???????,?????”???????“?”????“??????”,???????

????????????,?????

???????????????????????????????????“??????????????????”??

????????????GDP???????“??????”,????,??????“????”???????????????;??????“?????????????”??????????????“??????”,??????????????,?????????????;??????????????????????????????????“?????????”?“?????????????”,????????????????????……

??????????,????“???????”“??????”“???????????”?????

??????,?,?????????????????????????????????,????????,?????????

????,???????,???,???????,?????????,???????????????????????,????????????????

?,????????,????????????????????????????,??????????,????????????

?,???????????,??????????????,?????????????????????????????????????

(??????)???????????????????????

“???????????????,????????????”

2024??????????,????????,?????????

??????????????????????????,???????????????,??:“????????,??????????????????”“????????,????????????????????????????????????????????”“????????????????,???”?

???????????,?????????????????,??,???????????????????????????????????

???????,????????,?????????,??????????????????,???????

???,??:“??????:????,??,???,?,????,???????”

??????,???????,“????????????”?

“??????????????????????????????,?????????,?????????????????????,??????????????????????????????,?????????????????”

???,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????,????????????,???

?????:??????????????“????????,???????”,??????“???????,???????????”,“??????????,??????”……

??????,?????????????,????:“???,??”,???,“??????????”?

2016?????????????1????????????,?????,???????“????”?

2023?????????????????1?????????????,????,????????????“?”,????????????????????????????????????,?????????

???????,??????

???????????????,???????,??????????????????????????;

???????????,????????,??????????,???????????,?????;

?????????????,??????,???????????,???,????????,????????;

……

???????,????,????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????

2024??????????????????????????????????3??????????????????,????,?????????:“????38?????????????,??????12????????????????”

?????????????,???????????????????????

“???,???????????????????,????????????????,???”???

2024????????????,?????,??????????????????????????“?????”?????????,?????????“??????????”?

???????,??????

2024?????????,?????????«??????????»,??????????????????????

????,“??????”????????????????????????????,????????????:“??????????”

????????????????,????????????

????2???????????«?????????»,60?,??“????”?

?????????,??????????????,?????“?????”???????“????????????????????????”?????????????“???????????”???????,????,?????,???,???????

??????,????????

?,???????????????????????????,???????????????????????????

?????????????,?????????????,?????????????????,?????????????????

(??)????????????

“??????,?????????????,?????”

“??????,???,???????????????,?????????????,???”

2023???????????1????????????,????,????????????????????

?????????????????,????,??????“????”??????????????,???“??”?

??????????,??????????,???????,???????????“?????”????????

???????“??????”???????????,?????????????,????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????

?????????????,????????,??????“????????????????”,????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????!???

1912?????,????«?????????????????????????»,“????????????,?????????????????,??????????????”?

???????,????????????????????,???????????????????????,????????????????

????????,???????,???????????????????“‘?????????????????????????’??????,??????????”

??????????????,???????????????????????“????????????”?????????????

??:“??????????????????????????????????????,???????”

??????????????????,?????????

“?????????????????????????????”,??????????????????????

??????????,??????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????“??????”???????????????????????,??????“?”????

“?????????????????????!«??????????????»?????????????‘??????,????????’????????????”????,“???‘??????’?????????”

“????????????”“????”,????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????,???????????????

“??,???????????????!”?,“??????????????????”??????“???????”;

“??????????200????,2024??????150?????????50??????”?????????,???????????????;

……

2024????,????????????????“????”???“???”????????2?????,??,???,????56.6?????????????43.3??????????????“????”?????“?????????”,??????“????”????????“?????????”,?????????????????

????,?????????????;???????????,??????????????,??????,????????,?????

?????????,?????????:

“???????????????????????,???????????????????????????????,???????????????????,??????????????,????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????”

??????????????,?????????????????,“????”??????,????????70??????????????,???,??????????“???”?

?????????????????????,???????????,???????

????????,????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????

2024???????????????,??????????????????????????,??????????,???????????????????????????????,??,???

???????,?????????????????:“‘????????,??????????????????’,???????????????,????????????”

“‘???????????????,?????’,????????????,?????????????”

(????)????

“??????????????????????????????”

9????????,8??????,????????……??????????????????????????????????3?????????,????????,??????????

????:?????????????,????

????????????????????????“party is a part”,?????????,???????????,?????????????,“???????”??????,?????,?,?????????

???“????????????????????”?????“??????”?????????????,??????????????????????????????????,?????????????????,???????,?????????????

?????,?????

??????“????”,?????“??????”,?????????“?”?

“????,????????,???????????????????????????????,??,??????”?????

???????????????,?????“??????????????”,????????????????“????”?

??????

“??????????,?????????????????”“?????,??????????????????????????????”

?????????,??????,??????????????????,???????,????????????????????;??????????????????,?????????,????????????????????????“?????”??

2023?,?????????,????????????????,?“????:?????????????????”???????

?????????????150??500?????????????“???”,?????????????????

????,??:?????????????????????????????????,????????“???????????”?

??????“???????”???????????????????;?????????,???????……???????????

?????,??

2024??11?????18?,???????,“??????????????????????????????????”???

?????????105???????????????????????400????????,????????????;

????????????????????????,???????????????18????;

????????,?????47????????;

……

??????,??????????????????????????????,?????

??????,?????

???????????,?????????????????????????:“??????????????????,???????????”

????,?????

????,??????????????,??????:“???????????,????????????????????????,?????????????”

????????????,??????,?????? ????????????????????????:????????????????????????????