??????????????:??“??”????????

????:???????:??????

??????????11???????????23?? ??????????:?????????“?????????????????”??

???????????????????????????

???????????? ??? ? ????????

“???????????????”??????11???????18?????????20???????????????????(Mary Evelyn Tucker)????????“??????”????,??,“????????????????”??????????,???,?????,?????“??????”,?,??

??????????:

?????:????

?????????????????????:20????70?????????????,????????????????????????,?????????,??????????????????????,?????????,????????????????????,??“??????????”?

??????(Thomas Berry),??“??????”??????????“??????????”????,?????(William Theodore de Bary)??,????????????????(Carlton Hayes)???????????????????????

2024???????11???20???????,“???????”????????????????????????(???????????????????)???????? ????? ???

???????????????:????“?”????????????????????????,???????????????????????????

?????????????????????:?“????”“?????”“???”???????????????????,“????”?????????????????,?????????????????????“?????????????,?;???????????????,?????”,?????????“????????????????”???

“??”???,???????“??????????”,?“?????????????”??,????????????????,???????,????????????????,???????????????“??????????”??“????????”??“?”???????????,??,??“????”???????????????

?????,???,????????????????????? ???? ????

???:?????“?”“????????????”“???”?,??

????????????????????:??????????,??????????????????????????????“????”,????“???????”,?“?????????????????????”??“??”????

????????????????,????????,?????,??,?????????????????????“????????????????????”????,??????,??????,??

???????????????:?????

??????????????????????:??,???????,?????????????????????????????????……???????,???“??”????

70???????????«???????????»????,??,?????“??????????”?????«????»,?????????,????????,?,?????????????????,????,?????,??

?????:????????????

?????????????:??,?????,??????????????,?,????????,?????????????????,??????????,????,?????,????????????

???,??,?????????????????????????“??”?????,???????“?????”????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????,????????,???????

2016??,?????????????????????,???????????112????? ??? ???????????

????????????????????????????,???????????????,???????????????“?????”?????????????????,??????????,??,????????????,???????“??????”,???(?????)

????????:

??????????????????????????? ?? ???????????????????

??????????????????????????????????????(Mary Evelyn Tucker),?????????,??????????????????????????1997?????????????,??????????????????????????????«???????????????»«?????»??«??»?

????:??