????:1?????????:??9598??

2?????93?????

3????????

4????????????

5???????2022

?????????????11??18??????????????????????

?

??,????????,?????,???????????,????2024?????11????????12????????????2?????????????????????????43???????,?84???????????????

??????????1940??12????????????9?????????,?,?,??1957??????11?????????,??????,???????1????1?????1??????2??,???????????????,?????????????????????????,??,?????????????????1959?????????11?????,???????

1960???4???????,??????????????1???1???2??,??3????????????????1963?7????,??????,?????,?????1966??2?????????????1????????????,??????11?????????????1?????,?????,????????????????????????????????1970????2?,?????,1974?????????12????10?????????????,?????,??????????,??1979????????????????????2?????????????????,???43???127??????????????????,????????????????????????????????????,????

1979????7????,????????????20????????????????58?????,1981??????????????????2??????????????????????58?????????,1983??5?20?,1985?????????????????8????????20??????????,1990??????????????????????6????????????????54???????????????20????20?,??,??????,???????“????”????,??“??????”???????????54????????,?????????????,????,????????????????15????,?????????????,?????????????????

1993?12??,?????,1995??????7?????????,1997????11??????,1999?????????12???????,????????,??,?????????????????,????????????????????,??????,????“??”???????,??;1998?????????????????????,????10???????????,????????????????????????????????????,??????????????,??????????????,?????????????,?????????????,???????“?”??

2002????10??????????,????????????????????????,2002????????11???????????????????????????,??????????????,???????,???????????????????????????,?,?,???“?”?????????????,????,??????????????????,?????????????????????????????,???????????????,???????????,??????????????????,??????????,????????,????????????“?????????????-2005”?“???????????????-2007”????????,????????????????????????

2008???????3??????????????????,?,??????????????,????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????,?,????????,?«???????????????»,?“?????????????”?????????????,??????,?,???????????,?????????????56??,???????,????,????????????????????????????????,?????,????????????????????????,?????????????????,????????

2013?3??????????,??,??????????,?????????????

?????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????2002??????????????????5?????????

??,???????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????“?”?????????????????????,???,??????????????????????????“?”????????????????????,?“?????????????”??????????????“??????????”???“?”,?,??,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?,?????????????????????????,?????????????,???????????????????????,?????????,??????????????????????????????,??????????,???????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????,????,????????

?,?????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????!?????????????????!

????????! ?????:??????