?

?????????????????????????????? ???????????

(????)

?,??????????

???????,?????????????“???????”,??????????????????“??????????”???

????????,?????,??,?????????

??????,????????

????????????????????,??????????,???,?????????,???????????????,?????????????????????

?????????,???????,?????

?????,????“????”????????,“?????”?

????????????????????,??:“?,???????????????????,????????????????????????”

????,??????????????????????????????

“?”????,????????????????????????????????????????,?????

????????????????????“???????????????????”????????“????????????”??????,???????????,??????????

(????????)

????????????????????????????????,????????,?,????

????:“???,??”

“????????????”???,?????

?????«??????????????»,??????????“????”????????;??,????????«???????????»??????????,“????????????,?????,??????”……??,?????????????????????????

??????,?????«?????????????????????????????»?“????????,??”,??????“??”,??????“??”……??,????????

?????,?,???????????,????????????“????????????”……??,?????

“???????????????,?????”?,??????????????

???????????????????????????????????????????,?,?????????????????????

2013??????????12?????????????????15???????????????????????,???????????????????

??,????????38????,??,“?????????????”??

?????????????????????????,???????????

????????????“????,????”;????????????“??,????”;????“?????,??????????,??????????????,????”……

?????????,????

?,???,?????????,????????????

“??,??????????????”?????????????,?????????????

“??????????,???,??,????,????!”?,????????????,???????????????????????????????,???????????

??,?????????,??????????????

??,?????,???????????????????????

1978?,??????1???????????????????????,??“????”;?,?????????

“?????????,??????????????????????”??????????????????

?????????,??,???????????????,????????????

“?,??????????????????????,?????????????????????????”????,????????????????????

2020??12?????,????80???????????????“??,??????”

??,????,????????????????,???????

??“?????”???????????“??????????????”???“???”??????“?????”?????,???????“??”??????????,??????????“????”??……?????????????????????????????,????????,???

?????????????????,??????????????

??????,????,????????????????

???????,???????????;????,????

“??,?????,????????”??????????????????,???????,??????????

(?????????)

??????????????????????,????????????,???

????????

???????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????,????????????????,?????????????

?????????,???“????”???????“????”?

??????“????????”????????????“????????”???????,??????

????????????????????

2004???????????1??????,???????2007?????10?????????,????????

??????,????????????????,?????????……????30??,???????????????????,“?,??,????,???????????”

2013?????????12????????????????,?????????????

?,?????????360??????????????????????????????????????X????,?????????????????……“??????????????????,??????????????”,????????????????????,?????

?“??”,????????????

???????,?????????????!????,??????:“????????????,???????”

2019?????????????????????1????????????????????????????,????,???????

2020??????12?????????????,????1731????????????,????????,????????????“???????????????”???

2024????6???,???????

????????????2030?????……

“???????”??????,????????????,????,???????

?????????,??????????????????????????????????????????!

?????????????????????

?????????????????,????????,???????????????,??????????????,????????????????

?????????,?????????????????;??????????????,????????????“?????????????????”????????;?????????“??????????????????????”,?????????;“????????????????”????“???????????????”???????,???????????……

???,???????????,??????????,3000????????????10?????

“????????,???????????,?????????”?????????????????????????????????

??????????????,???,????,?????????????,??????????????????,????????,???????????????

?????????,?????????“????”?????????????????4???????,??????????????????……

?????????,???????

?????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????,?95?,?????????????“????”??,?????????“???????????????”?????????????,??????????????“?”?

???????????????????????????,?????53%?????????????????????????????,?????

????????????:“??????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????”

????????????????,??????????,??“?????”????,?????????????

????,????????“?”????“?????????”,“???????????????????”???????????,?????????AI??,??????????????“???????????????????,????????????????”?

???????????1200??????????,??????????10?????????????????,????????????????;?1.4????????????,????????????“?????????”,???????????????????????……

????????????????????,???????,“????”?????????????

(??????????)

??????,????????????????,??????????????????????????,???

????:“‘????’????????,?????????????,????????”

??????,????,???????????????????????????,???????????,????????????

“???????????????,?????”????????????????,?,?????????

????????,??????????24?????????,?????????????????????????????????,???4????????????????,???,??……

???????????????????????,???????,??,?????

??,????????

?????“?????????????????????”,??????????100??????????????????????????,??“?”;????“??????????????????”,?????????????????????15????900????,?;????80????“?????”????,?……

??????????????????????,?????

??????????,????????????

???????????,?,???????;

?????????,???????????????????????????,???????????????,??????,????????????????????????????????????

?????????????,????????????????

????????????????????????,????,?????;????,?????

?????,??,???,?????! ?????????????????:??

??

??:???????????,??????????,??????????????