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????:?????zmc8??:?????98?

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?????????(John Grim)

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“?????????????”???????????????????,????????????????(John Grim)???“???????”???????,???“????????”????????????????????“??”??????????????????????????,??,?????????“?”??????????????????????,??

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10?????????11???,???(2024)?????,??,??????????????????????? ?? ?  

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????:?,?????“??????”“?????”“?????????????”??????,???????????????“????????”?????????????

?????????????????:???????????????“??????????”“???????”“?”???????,???,??“????”?“??????????????????????”??,?,????????????“?????????????????”??????“??????????????”(Cosmovisions)??????????

????????????“???”(Lifeway)????,???????????“???”???????????????????????,??????????????????……?????????,??,?????,????,??????????????????????

“?????”???????????????????“??”???????,??????????“??”?????????????,???????????????????????????……???????????????“??”?????,??????????????????

??,???????“???????????”,?????,???,????????????,????????????????????“??”,??“?????”???????????,???????????,???,??????????????????????,????????????????“??”“??”,????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????

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2024?????11???????18??????????????20???????????????,“??????????????”??????????????????????????????????????  

??:?,?????????????????????????“?”????????“???”?

??????:?????????,????????????????????????????????,???????????,????(environmental ethics)??,??????????????????“??????????????????”????????????????????,????,??(?????????????)

???????????:

????•????????????????(John Grim)??????????????“???????????”????????????????????????????? ? ??

?????????????????????(John Grim),?,?,?????????????????????????????(Thomas Berry)?????????????,???????????????????40????????«???:??»(The Shaman: Pattern of Religions Healing Among the Ojibway Indians),?????????????«???????????:??????????»(Living Earth Community: Multiple Ways of Being and Knowing)???

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