?????? ?????????2024???????(??????)??

??

???????????,????????????2025??????,???????

??????,???????????????,?????????????????????????72??,??????????????????“????”??,?????????“??????????????????????”???????,??“?????????????????????????????????”??????????????????,??

????????????,????????????????????????,???????

? ??

2024???9???????????????13????,???????????,??????«??????????»???????????????????????????????????20??????????????9????,«??»?,??????????????????????,????

??????????“????????????????????????????”??,???????2022??????5???????????????????,??????????

?2013??????,???????????????????,????????????????????????????????????,????,????????,??????

??????????,?????????????????????6300??,????????????????,??“?????????????”?

??????,?????????????????????????????????

1978????????????????,????????1989?????????,????????????,???????,???????????,??????????????????????????????????,???????????

2024??????????????,??????????????????????12???????????????????????????2024??????????IWSC???????????“2023????????????‘??????????????????????’”,?“?”??;????????“2024??”?

??????????????????,?????????,????,??????????2011???????????,????????,2017?????

??????,????,?????????????????????142???????????2??????????????????????,?????1000??;?????????66??????,??????????3????????????

????? ?

???,??????????????,???????????????,?,????????????,??

??????????????????????????????????????????“???????????????????”+“???????????”??

???,??????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????,???,?????,??

????????20?,???????,???????,??5000???

????????,?????????,?????2024??,«??????»?,«?????????????»???

????????????????10????????????200?????????????,???????????????????????2024??????????,??«??????»«??»????,????????????????

??????,???????????????,????????,??????,???2024???????,?????????????????«?????????????»???,????????????????????????????????,??

??????,????????2010??????2012????«????»???????????????«????????????»??,????,?????????

?????????????????????,???????2024????,??????,????????«??????????»???2024???????????,????????????«??COVID-19???????????????????????»??????2023??????

?????????????? ?

??,????,?????

????????????????2024????,????????????????122????,??????????????????27 ??????????????,25?????????????“????(???????????????)?”?

??????????????

?????????,????????????????,??

????,??“??????????????”?????????“?”???????????,?????2006??,????????????“???????????????????”?????????????????????????,?????????????

?,??,????????????????????????????????????????????,2011???,????????,????????????????2016?????????,???

??????,??????????,????????(??????????????)???????????(????????????)????????(??)??????????????????,??????????????2012????????????????????????????????“????”???????????????????????,????“????”??????

???????????????????????????,?????????????????“???????????????”??????“??????????”????????????????,?????

2003????????????????,???????????????????????,?,???????????????,????????????????“??????????????????”?????????????????????

???????????????????,???,??????27?????

?????????????2000????,?,??3.0??????????????????????????????,??,??????????????????????????

???????????? ????

????????????????“?????????????????????????????????????????”????,??????????????????2000?????,??????????,???2016?????10??????????????,????????,??????????????????

??????

?????????420????,????40%??????39??????????????????2???????????,7???????????

?

2024?????????????,???????23??????????,???????,??????????????????????“???????”?????????????????,??????????????????,???

?“??????”,???????????????????,??????????“??”???????????????,????,???2024?,????????????,?????“?????????????????????”?

???????????,????????,?,2024???????????“?????????”??

??????????,???????????3%,2024?????????3.7???????

???????????????????,?,??????????????????????????????????????20????????????,????22????????

??????,??????????12????,????????

2010???????,??«???????????????»«???????????????»«??????????»?????????????????49??????

2025?????????,?72??????????????????,??????,?????????????????????????,??????????,???????????????????!

??????:?????????????????????????????????

?????????

??????????? ?????????2024???????(??????)???????

????????