????????????????????

??

???????2??????????????????12?????? (?????? ??????????????????)?????????12?????????????,????????????

????,????,??????????,??????,?????????????????,?????????,???????????,??????????,????,???,??????

?????????????????????,???????????????1962???????10??????????????,??????????,?????????????,2018??1??2024?????????3?????????????,?;10?,????????

?????????,??,?????????“??????”“?????,?”“??????????”?????

???,2024???????1??????????11?????,?????2.3??,????????????????????????33.9%?????????45???????,?42????????????????????????????????,??30???(?????) ???????????????:???????????????

?????????

??????????????????????????????

????????