??
2021?????????????5??????????????,???????«???????????????»;2023??9?????????,?,????????“???”?
????????!?????,?????????????“??????”?????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????
?????????????????“??????”????????????????……???,??????,?????,?????
????????????
????????
?????????????????
?????????????????????????
202?
????202????????????,????????
????,?????,????“?????????”??,?????????????,???16????????
202???????????????????????????,????,????????????????????,??
??2000???????????,???????????????,???,????
???????????:“?????????????????????????????,????????????,??10%?”
2006?????????10??17???,????????????,????????????202??????????????,?????????????????“??????????”?
“??????????????”???????,????????????,???10%???,?????,?????????
?????????????,????????????????2008????,????3?????????,???????????????,??,??????
????,????????????,???,???,????202?????
????????????????????????,??????????6%?????
?????????????????!???????,????????????????????????????????
“??????????????,?????????”????,????,??????????????????,?????????????,???,?????,??????
2009????????,????????Evotec?,???,??????????????????,“???”?
??????,????????????????????,????,Evotec?,????????
????????????????2021???????,??,???????????????????????????“????”?????,?,?????
?????????,??????????????,????“?????????”??,??????????,???????????
????????????????????????,????,???,????????,?????????????????????????????????:????,???????????????,????????
?????,???????:??,????????????
????,?,?????????????????,?????
????14??????????????,???????
???????“?????????”?????????????,??????????????????????(DeepSeek)???????????????????,????????
???????,??,????????????????????,???????????“415X”????,????????4?????????????????????8????????,???????7.5%;?????,??????????8%?????,????????????????“315”???????????,???18????,???????????110????????????,?????????4??????????
?????????,?????????????????????????,??6%???,“415X”???9.5????????,????,????????????
???????“??????”?????????????????????????????
????????
????????????????????????????????
????
?????????????
????,???,????,??????????????????,????????????
?????????????,????????,???“?????????????????”??,?????????????
?????????????,???????????
2003???4?????????,??????????????????????,?????,“??????,???????????????????,?????????????”
??????????????????,???????????,?????????????????????????????,????????????????,???,??????????,?????????????,??????
????????????????,????????????????,“???”
????
2003?????????4??????????15??????,??“?????????????”????????????????,?????
????????9?????????,???,?????,???
“???,??????????,?????????????,?,???”???????????
?????????……?????????,?,????
“??????????,??,????”??????,?????????????????
?????????????????,????????????,???,????????????????????????????,????
????????:“???????????,???????????,????:????????????,???????5300????????,???????????????,???????????????,??!”
??????????????
??,???????????“?????????????”?????????,??????????????????????
?????????????,?????????,???????????
???????????????????????????????4?????,??????????????????????,????????????????????????
“????????,???????,????????????‘????????’?”?????,????????
2003??????????9???????,??,??????????????
??,??600???????????2000????????????,??,??????“???????????+????+??????”????????????2000?????????,????4000???????
??????,??????,???????
20???????????????,????????????????2024??,????????????10?????“?????”????????126??????????3200????????,?????
?????????20???????????,????“???????”????????????,???????????????????6??????,??????????????????????????,?60??,???????3??,???????6.6???????????????
????????,?????????“????????”?????????????“????”,??????????,2024????????51.7%,???????1.83?
????????,???????????????????????????????“141X”?????????,?????????,?60%?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?“????”???????????,???????,??????????
????????????????
?????????
???????
????
“??????”?
?????????????,???????????,?????,??????,???????????
??????“?”,???“???????????????”????
??????????????,?????????,???????????????????????????,??????????????570?????????????“?????”?????????????,????????,?????
2003??????????,???????
8????5???8????,??????????????????
8??????5??????????,???,???????????????????,????????????,????????????
“?,??????????”?,?????????????,??,???????,??
???????,???????,??????,???,??“???”,????“??????????????”“????????”?
?????????,???????????“????”,??“????????”?????????????“??”??????????????????,??????,?,??????,???????????????????????????
“??”????????,????,??????,???????
“????????????,?????????????,??!”“????,???????????,??????????”??????,???????????????,??????45???????????????
????2011????,??,?????????,?,?????????,?????,????
??,?????????????,?????????????,???????“????????”“?????????”???????????????“????????????”,??
“??????????,???”“?????????,????,??????,???????,????!”
“??”“????”
“????????”“?????????????,??????????????,??,???……”
???????????2016??????????,??????????
?????????“??????”?????????;“???????”????????40??;?,?????????……???:“??????????????!”
????,?????????????????????????,??????500?????1900?,???????????,??“????”??????,?????????????,????????????????????????
?,?????,????,?????????????????????????,???????12.74???????,???????????80%?????
???,?????
????,??,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????,?????????????
?????????,??“??”?????????????,???????????????????????????“???????”????,????????????????????,?,???????,????????????????????????????,???????????,??????????,???????????
???????
???
?????????????,???????????
??????????
“??????????”?????????????“??????????”
?????,???,??????,???,????????
?10?,??,???????????:“??,?????”
“??????????,??????”??
??????????????,71????????“?????????????”????????????50?????????
???????,?????????????,?????????
????????,????????????????,???????“???????”?
2006?,????????,?????
???????????????,???????96%??????????,????????????
????,?,?,??????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????
????,????“???????????????”,?????????????????“?”?????????
“?????,????????!”????
??????,?,?????????,?????
20??,??????????????????????????,?,????????????????
??????,??,??,????????“???????????”,??????????“????????????”,??????
?,????????????????????????????????????????????……?????
????????????,??“?”?????????????????????????????????????????????“???????????????????????”???????????;“?????”????????????????????????“??”??;??????????????????????……
2024?????,???,??57????????????,????,??????????91.3%,???????82.4??????,?????
??“??????????”????50????????????????,?????????:???180??????“???????????????????”,?????????????????????????,????????,??????????
??,????,????????,??:“???????????????‘??????’,??????”
“???????????????????????”?????????????“????????????????????”??????????,???????????,???????????????????????????????;??,????????“??????????”,??“??????????”;???????????,???????,???;?????“??????”???????……??????????????,????
?????????????????,?????????????????????????????,???????????????????,??!
?? ????????? ??????? ????????? ??? ??????
???????:????????????
?????????????????????????????????????????????????????