????????????

????:???????????:??????????

?????????????,???2024??????,??????????????????,???????????,??,???“???????????????”,?????????????????????????????,?????????

??

?????????????????,2024??????11???????,????????254.68???????,???????7.7%;????????????(M_2)?????????311.96???????????,????????7.1%;????????405.6???????????,??7.8%?

“???????????,??????????????????,?????????”???????,11??????????(M_1)???????????,M_2????M_1???“??????”??????????,????????????????

???????,??????,??200????????????????????????,?????400?????????????????????

?????????????????????,???????????,????????2024????????,????5000?????????,????????3000???????????,?1000??????????????,????11???????????????,????????????????????4.25???,??????13.2%;??????????32.21?????????????,????????14.3%?

“??????,????????”???,?,?????????????

??????????

??????,??????????????????????????????????????????????,??????2024?????9?,?,????,?,???????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????,?????????

??,2024???????????????11?????,??2.37?????????????,11?????????,????????“?????,????????????????????,???????????,??????????????????????,??????????”????????????

2024??????5??????,??????????????3000???????????,?????????????????????????,????????????,?????????????“??????,????,??????,?,???????”?????

????????????????,???,?????????????????????????????????????????????????,????????2025?1????????2????????????????,????????????,????????????????????????,???????“???????????”,??????????

????????,????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????,??????????????

??

2024??,???????

??,?????????????,???????????6.6%,???,?????“????,?????????,??????????,??????”

?,????????????????????14?????“????”??????????????????????“??????????????????”,?????????????????????,?????????????????????,????????????????,?????????????????,??????????2025????????,???,?,????????????????????????,??????,??????????????

“???,????,???????????????,????????,????????????????????????????????,????????????????????,???????????????”??????????

???????????,??:??????????????????????????,??????????????????????,????????;????“???”,??????????,??,???;??????????????,??????????,????;???????????,?????,?????????????,????????????????????,????????????????????(?? ???????? ???????????? ??) ????????:?????????????????????