?:??

?2025.2.17?1175?«??»???

2??7???????,??????????,??????????????,?????????????????????????20242025??????????

???,??,2025????????????????(1????????28????????????2?4?),???????????????????1215.1????,????????20.4%,??????????191.5????????,???????????????16.6%,????????????

?????????????????????“????”,?????,?????“?????????????????????????”???????????????????????,??????“???”????????????????????,“???”???“?????????????”??

???????????????????????2024???????,???“?????”?????????,????????????????????????????????????,?????????:??“????????”,??????????“??”?

????“??????”

??,?,?,??????????????????????????????????

???????????????????????????????521????365????????,?????????,??????????????,????????????????????????????????,?,????????????:?????????521?,??1300?????????,?????????????,??

???????????,?????????????,20242025???????,?????????????

????(?“??”)???????????,??????????????????????????,20242025??,????????????????????2??????????8????????????,?????????????????????284.5????????????????????????????,?????????????30%?????2?1?(??)???????10???????????,???????????,???5??????????

?????,????????????2?????????????8?????????????,??????????????25.05??,?52.82%;????170.34?????,???????????????28%;????????????????? 121.82 ???????,? 36.5%?

????????????????????????,?????

????????,??12??????,???????????????????????????????,2024????,??11??????????????????????,2024?11????,???,????????????,??????????????20%?

????????????????,?????????????,????“???????????”,???????????????????2024??????????,2024??????????????????????,?????????????

?????????????????????????,?,?????????????,?????????????????,?70%????,????,???????70%??????????????,???????2024???,???60%?

????????????????????144???????????????,??????,??????????

?????????«2025?»???,???????????????????????,????????216%,?????????????????????????

??????,2024???????12????10?,?????????,???????????????????????????????????2024?????????????????????12??????10??????????????????????????2025????1???????????????????????5?????,???????

“???????????”????????

???????20232024??????????,?,???20242025??????,??????????????????

“??????????”????????????,?,?????????????????,???????????????????????“????”?????????????

?????????????????????,“???????”??????????

???????,??????????2023?????????12?18????????,???????????,???????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????10??,?????????????????????

“??12???????????????,??????”2023??????12??????????????????????????????25?????,????,??????????????????10???????????????????????????12???????,????,??????????????????,??????????????????????????????,?????????????,?12???????

2024??,?????????????,?????????????????,?????????????????,??????????????,?????????2024?,?????????,????7??????,????????????,?????????????????????

?2015?????????,????????????????????«?»????,?????????,???????2024???3??,10???????????????,???????????????????????????????

?,?2024??????????????????

?????????????????????,??????????,???????????,“??,????,????????????????????????????????”?

?????,????8??,?????????????????????????????????,“?????????,?????????????????????2023?????????????,??????????????????????,????????????????,????”???,???,“????????????,?????????????,????????????????????????”?

?,?????????,2023??????,????????????,2024???????????????????,????????????V???????????????????,“?????????????,????????????”?

?????????????,????????2024???????10???????????????????????,????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????,?,2024???????12?????????????????25????,???A330??377????????,??????????????????,??????????????????,???????????21??????????????,??????

?????????,????,??????,???????????

??????2024??,?????

???,20242025?,????????????????????,“???????????????????????,?????‘?’??,???????????‘???????????????’??????????????????????????????”?

???????,?????????????????????????????“??????????”??????????????“????????????”???????????????????????,??????????“?????????????”???,“?????”?2024??11?,?????????????????????????,??????????????????“?×??????”?????

???????“??”???????“?”??????????,????????????????????,??????“??????????????”????,“??????????”?,????????,????????????,????,“??”??????????????,????????????

??????????????,???????????2024???,??????????,?????????,????????????????????2024??????,???????????,??????????????????,?2024????3000????????????????,??????????

?????

??????,???????20232024?????????????????

????«???????????????(2025)»????????????,20232024?????????,??8700????,??????300%,???1248???,??????????????500%?

????????????,?????,??????????????????,“?”??????????????,??????????“???,??????????,?????12???350?????????????,????????????????500??????????????,?????????700??”

?????????????????????(????????????????“????”)???????2002?????,??????????????????????,????,???4000?????????????????,???????????????????????????20232024?????????13000????,???????????????????????

“?????????,?8??????????10??????????????????,???????????,??????200???,????????????”???????????,?,?????

??,??????????????????????????,?????????????????????????,?????,?????

20????60???,??????????????????????????????,????????,???,??????????????????????“??”??,????“??”?1963??????,?????????,????????????,???

????:?????,??1963?????????????,??,6???????????????25??????????,??

??,?????????????????????????????,????????????????,???????51??

??,?100????????????????«???????????????????????????»?,????????????????1898???????????,?????????????????????1905?????,????????,???1907???????,????,??,?????????

??????1953????,??????????????????1996?????????????,??,?,?????????2025???????????????,????“???????”???????????1978???????????,?????“?????????????????”,40????

????????,?????????????,?????????????,???????????????“???”???20????????“??”??

?????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????,???10?????????????????

2015????????????,????????2022????,“?????????????”?????????2016????3?,?:“?????????,?????????????????????”???,??????,???????????????????

“??????????????????????,?,??????”????,????????????????????????????????,???,“??????????????,???????,??????????????????????,???,????????????????,???”

2021????,??????,?????????????????????

????????????2022?????????«????????(20222030?????)»,?????2030?????????????“????2000??????????????”???????????????????“??????????????????4500?”??,???????????????«?????????????????»?

??,?????????????????????2021????,??????,????????????20?80????????????,????,??????????????

????????????????2023??,???,???“?????”???????????,???????????????????,???????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

???????????????????????????«??????»???????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????,??????????????,“???‘???????????????’????????????????,???????”?

??,??,????????,???????????????????????????,????????????????

???????????????????????,???????????,?,?????????????????????????

????????????

???????????,???????????:??,????????????????????????,????,??????????????????,?????????????

?????,??

2024?11???????,????11????????,??«???????????????»???,???«??»?

2024?????????12????????,?????????«????????»(???????«?????????????»),???????????????10?????????????,21???????,??50????

????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????,????????????

????,????????,????????,??

?????,???????,??,?????????????,??????????????????????????????????,????,?????????????,?????,??????????????????????????

?????????????????????,2016???,??,????????,?,?????,?,?????10??,“????????????????”??????,???2024???????????,??,??????,??10??,????????????????????????

????,?,???????????????????,“???,?,??????????????????,?????,?”?

????????,???????????????????????????,??,??????????,?????????????,????????????,?????????????,????????,?,??????????????????????????????????????

?????????????????????????2023??,?????????????????“????????????????????????”???????,???????????????,????“????”???????????????,??????????????????,???????????,???????????????,???,????????

???,?????????????????,???????

????????????????«?????????????»??,2024?????????????,??????,????????????,????30%40%??????????????????????????????,????,2024????“?????????????”???8935???????,????200%???????????????,?????

2024??12??????6??????,?????????,?????????????????????,????????????????????????,?,“???????????”,???????????

?????????«??»????????,“??”???,????,????????????????,?“??”,??????????,“??”?

????????????,2023?:?????????????,????????????????????????????,??,???????????,???,??????

(????????????????)

«?»2025?????????????????5??????

??????????:??????????????????????«??»???????? ??????:???????????????

??

??:???????????,??????????,??????????????