2023?148.8 ????????????2022???5.6

????:???????:???95??98?

?1???3?? ??????????????????,?,2024?????,????????,??????????????“????”,?20142023??

????????????,2023??????148.8(??2014?),?2022?????????5.6???,????????????,?180.9?165.8,?????????2022????12.4???0.8,??????????????;???????????????147.1?139.7?????110.7,??5.8?7.8?????1.2?

20142023?????????????????

??????,????????????????

2023?????????,???????????,?????,????????????????????180.9,?????2022?????????12.4,????????????????????

2023???????????,?????????(R&D)??????4458.4?,?????????2022?4.6%;R&D????????????4.27%,????????????????1.62?,??????????6.73%,????????(????)?,????????????????????????????3.58%???2.08%,?????????63.1?????,????????8.9%,????????????12.6%???????????70.3?????????,?????????64.2?,??21.2%;??????262.8??,????????????????????????????1.2?????,???15.5%??,??????????19.5?????????/????????????????,??5.3%?

2023?????,?????????1286.9??????;??,??748.7??????????????????????,????????1???2023????????,?,?????????????1155?????(????)?,??????????????????????????????1.43?????(??)??????????????,???????????????

??????,????????

2023??,??,????????????,“?”???????????????????139.7,???????????????2022??7.8?

2023???,?????????????????????7.1%(???);??????????????????????1.0%???????????????4.4%???,????????6???????????,?(?)???????????????5???????203????????“?????????”??,????????

2023???????,??????3.6%?“????????”???,?????4??????????,2019????????????????????,2023???????????50?,?????????????6??????????????7???,????????????????,?????,?,????????????????,??????300?????

????????????,?????????

2023?????,??????????????,?,“????????”????????165.8,??????????2022??0.8?

2023?????,?????????????????????80.4%,????2.4??,?5?????,???????????????V??????????????????????22.7????,??0.69?,?????????100?,?26?????,??30.5?????????????????????,2023??24.9?????,???3.1%(?)?

???,????????????????????????????????????

2023????,??,????,????????110.7,??1.2?

2023????,????????50285.5?,????????????????0.4%,???36448.5????????8008.6??????5828.4???????,??????0.3%?7.6%,?3.4%;??,??5??9.2%,??????????“?”?37.1%??????212.3?,???97.1?????????????

2023??????????????,?????????,??????3.3????????,????????6.5%,?145???,?????????????“?”????????66?????,?806.8??,?????????????1059?????,???????????????

????????,???

2023??????,??,?,????????????147.1,??????????????????5.8?

2023????????????????,????1.13???,???2.3%,???1.5??,??????????????????6???????????????????????1????????;???1.1????????,?????????????????????????9????35????????????????????,?16?????79??????????????

??2023??????????,???10???????,????????20??????????,??????????????????????????;????????????,????????????????25????????????????“?”?6.4???“??????????????”?3900???????“????”;??5000?,?????4???????????????,????????????????59???

2023????,?????5387??,??53.9????2023?????,?81752??51271???????32903????,????????????????5.6%?4.7%??6.6%;??????????8561.4????????????????????,?????????1.2%?

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