???“???”?????

????:?????????:????????

?????14.7%??

??????“?”?????

?GDP(????????)?????????????????????,??

??,????????«????????»(???????«???»),??????????????????????????????????????6??,????

?????????????????????? ?

?(????)???

«??»??,2024????,???(????????)????????????????6.5%???????,???????????????10.2%???GDP?14.7%??????13.8%???15%????????;?????92????(???????????????)???,??73????17????????10%??????,????????,????(??)???15.6%??????????????????????,??(???)????????

????????????????(??????)???

??????????????????,???(???????????????)????3.3????,??????8.4%;???????????????????(R&D)??????????????3160?,??2023??360?,????10%;15???(?????????)???200??,?????????????400??????,?????????20?????,????2024???,????????????2744?,????????

?????????(??)????????????,???????????????????,???????????????(??)???,?????????60???(?????)??????10.3%??,41???(???)??20%???????,????“?????”????,????????(???)??100??;?????????(??????)?30%?????????,?,??,??????????????????????????????(???)????

????????????(??????????)???????????????,???????(????????)?????????“?”,???????“?????????”?????????,???(?????)????????????,?????“???????”?????????????????,???????????????????????????????????«?»???,????????????(????)??,??????????????26????(??)?300???,????15?????(??)?500??

“???”? ????????

??(???????)??????????????

????????????,?????(?)??1/3??????????,???71????,??8???,??15???;????????17??????(???)???11????(??????????);??????1???

???,?(??)?18?????,??,?25??23?????????,???;?????????(?????)????,?????????(?)???8?????,?5????????????????????,????????4?????,?????????????????????????????3?,??????????????????????2??,????????????????????????1????????

??,????(??????)“????????”??????“????”????????(??????)??,99???“??????”???19????????????,????15???????????,?????????45??,??????????6??????????11????;?????????11???,???1??????????????4???;??????11???????,??????5????????????????????3??????????;?????8??,???????????2?????????2?????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????(???????)???????????«?????»??,????????(??)?????????????????????,????????????

??(?),???????????????????????(???)?????1???“??”??,?????????????????????26?????,???;???,???(??)?????,????????????;???,????????(??)??????;?????????,????,?????????????……?,???????????“??”?????

?? ???“??”??

????????????????????????????????,???????«???»???????,???421??????????,???115??????????????27%?

????,???????,?????????,???“?”?

???“????”?????,??????????????????“?????”?????????????????,?????????,?????????,?,??????????????????????????“??????”?????,??“??????????????????????????????????????????????????”???,????

???????????,???,??(???)???????????“??”?????????

?,?????????????????,???????4???(?),?????????????????5?????11??44???97????????,??“1+1+N+X”?????,?????????????“?????”?????“1+1+N+X”??,“1+1”???supOS???????????(??????????????)??????;“N+X”????????????,????????????????????????????????????????,?????

???????“?????”??“????”?????????????????,???,?????,??????LED???????????;????????????????????,?????????,???????,?????;?????“???”????,???????……«??»?????,?????????????,?????????????????,????,??????,?“?????”“???”?(???? ?????? ?????????????) ????????:????