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????:??????:???????

?????11?????????28?? ?:?,????“??”???????????????????“?”?

??????????????(John Grim)

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“???”???????????,??????????????(John Grim)??“?????????????”??,???????????????“???”??????????“??”????????,???,?????????????????“????????????????”???,??

??????:??????????????????????:“???”?:?????????????

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?????????????????:????,?????????????????????????????????????????,??????,?????,?????,?????

?????,?????“??”??“??”?????????????????????????,???????,?,?????“??”,???????????,????????????????????????,?,????????????????????,?????????

10?????????????11???,???????(2024)????????????????????,??,????????????????????????? ????? ???????  

??“???????????”??????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????,??????,??;?????????????????,?????????????????,???????,????

??:????????????????????,?????????“????????”“??????????”“?????????????”??,????????“?????????”??????????????????

??????????????????????:????????????“????”“??”“????”??,??????????,????“???????”?“??”??????????,?????,?????????????????????????“??”??????????“?????????????????”(Cosmovisions)??????

?????????????????????“??????????????????????”(Lifeway)????????????????,?“???????????????????”?????????????????????,?????????????????????……?,????????,?,???????????,?????????????

“??”??“?????”??????????????????,?“????”???????????,???????????????????????????????……???“????”????????????????????????,?????

??,?“????”,??,?????,?????,?????“?”,???????????????????“???”??????????,????,??,???????????????????,???“???????????”“??????????”,??????????????????????,?????????

(???)??????????? ????? ?????????????  

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???????????????????????????????:???????????,????????,??????????????????,????????????????????,??????????,???????????????,?????

2024??????????????11????????????18???20????????????????,“?????”?????????????  

????????:????????,?????????????????“?????”?????????????“????????????????”?

??????????????????????:?????????????????????,???????,????????????????????,????????????????????(environmental ethics)???,???????????????????????“??????”????????????,????,???????(???????????????)

?:

??????????????????•????????????(John Grim)??“??????????????”???????????????? ?????????????????? ?????????????????

????????????????(John Grim),????????,??,??????????????????????????????????????????????(Thomas Berry)??,??????????????40???????????????«????:???????????»(The Shaman: Pattern of Religions Healing Among the Ojibway Indians),???«??????:??»(Living Earth Community: Multiple Ways of Being and Knowing)????

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