?????????,???

????:???????:?????????

??/??????

????,???????????“?”????????

????

?????????7????????,??????“????????????????”?????2024?????“????”????????????,???????,?????

?????

??,???????????600?????????????????,???,??,??

???????????????,???????????????????????????????;?????,“??????????????????”???????????????????????????,?????????“??????”???????,??????????????,????

????“???”

1984???????????????,??????????????,??,????“???”???,??????????????6.5%???,??40%????????44%???????17%??15%GDP?

?????“???”,????????????????????????“????”,?????

40????????????????,????,???????????????????????“???????”,????????????????“?”:1984?,?“??????”???,???????“????????????????”;???,????«????»;1987??????????,???????,??????????????“????????”……

????“????????”“?????”,?????????“??”??:?“???”?????????????????????????????????????“?”???????????????????????????……

??????,?????????????????????,??“?????????”????,???????????????,?“????????????????????”??????,????????????

?????“??????”,?????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????2015??????????????????2023??????6??????,????130??????????????,??????“??”??????

?????????,?????,??????????????????????,??????????,????“????”??????????????????????????????,???????????????

???“???”

??????????????“????”???“?”,????1970??,31?????????????,?????????

“??,??????????????,??????????????,???????????????,?,??,??????????”?????????????,85?“???”???,???“????????????????????????”?

“???”????,???????????????????????????,??,?????“??????????”???IP???????????136??????????,???25??????????,?????;????250????????????,????????????????

????????????????,???????????????????????,?????????2000????????,?????“??”????“?????????”?????

??????????????????,???????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????,????10????,????,?????????????????????,?????,??????????????????,??

?????????,????????????????????????,??“??”:????6629??????,????92.6%,????12.3%????????,??????4054??????,?????46%????,??????????????15%,???????

?,???5?????????500????3???????,???????????,????????????????????????????????

????“???”

??,???????

????????“??‘????’?,?????????????????‘???????????’,???????????”????????????????,???????????????“??????????????”????

?,???????,“????????????”?????????????,????????????????????????????,????????,“??????”??“??????????????”?????,???????,????????????????100????????????????,??9??,?????????16??????2????????????????????????????,????????????????????????

“???‘????????????’????????,????????‘????????’??,???????????????????????????????????????????????”???????????????

?????????,??????????????????????????????????????……?????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????……????“????????”???????????,????????? ?????????:??