????:1??????????:????????

2??????????

3?????????

4??????150???

5???????

?????12????????12??? ?“????”???,?12?????11??????,?6??

??????????,?????????,???……

?

(1933??????????5??????3??2024??????1?????30???)

??“??????????????????”???????

?:1937???????,???????????,????????,?????,?,??,?????????????

?,?????????????,?????????????????,???????,?,??????????????,???????????????????????,?????????????????

?????,???????,??,?????????

?????

(1925?1????????11?2024?????3?5????????????)

???“??”??????

??:?,???????????????????????,?:“?????????,???????!”????????????,??????????,????????,?????????

?,??????:“?????????????????!”?,??????,?,??“???????”??????,?????

?????,??,????????????????,?,????????????????????,????????????,???????

????????????

(1931??????????11?13???????????2024???????????4?????????21???????)

?????“??????????”?

?:3???????,?,????,???????

1937????,?6???????,????????,?????,???,?????????????????,???????????

??

(1934???1?????22????????????????2024?????????5???????23???????)

?“??”???

?:1937?????,?7???????39????????????,?????????????

????,???????????????????????????,????????????,????????????,?????????“?”??,??????????????????,?,???“??”???????

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(1926??10??26??2024??????????7??????12?)

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??????:1937?????????12??????????16???????????????,????,??????????????????,??????,??????????????,????,???

12????????????24??????,??,???????,???,??????????????????,?????????

?,????????,????????????????,????????????

?,??????,??

?????

(1925?????????????12?23???????????2024?7????????????20????????)

??????????“????????”??????????

??????:?????,?,?????,???????,???,???,??

??????????,????????????????????????,?,???,?????????,?????????,?,??,????????????,?????????

????,?,??????????????……

??:?????????????????