(?)?????:????“??????”??????????????

??

??2??????????2???? ???????????????????????:????????:?????“?????”???

??????????????????? ??????

“???????????????????????????????,??????!”???????????(2????2????),?????????????????????,“00?????????”??

??????(??)???????????

??????????1909??????????,???????????????,????????????

2024?????????8???????????,????????,????,??????????

??3.6?????????????????,??????????4????????????????????120?????????10????????????????10????????????,?????????????

“?????????????????????”??????????????,?2000??????(??????????????),??????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????

“????,??”?????,?????,??“???”??????,???????????????????“?”????,???????????????“The revolution of1911”(????1911?),????????????1.4??,???????1?????

?????,?????????2024?,????????,?????????????800????????,?????????????????????

?????(?????????????????????)????????????????????????

????????,?????????????????“???????????????”“???”??????????????????,???????????????????,???????????????????????????

????????,????????,????????????????????????????,??????????,???????????????????

“?????????,???,??????”??????,???,??????????????,??????,??“?????????”,??????,??

????,????:???????“??????,??????????????,????????????”(??????)

???:???

?????????

?????(?)?????:????“??????”???????????????????

????????