????

????:????:????????599???

?????,??????????????,??????????????????????????????,?????????,???????????????????

???????????????2017????4???????????????1?,??7??????????????????????,?????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????

????????

????????????????,?????,????,?????2015???????6????«??»????:“??????????,??????????????????”

??

??????????????,?????,????????????????;????????,??????????????????????????????????????????,???????????,???????????,??????????????????,??????,????????????????????,???????????????

2016???????5???27??????,?????????????«?????????????????»?2017?????????4?1???????,???

?????????????????????????????2023??5??????10?????????????,???????:“?????????????????6????????????????????????,??????,?,?????????”

???????????,???,??????????????????????,??,????????????????,??????????????,?????????????,??????????

????,?????

???,?????“?????????????????????????????????????”16?????????«????»????????????????

??????,????????????????????,???????????????,??????????,???????????????????????,????????????????????????????……??????????????????

?????“?????????”“?????????”“????,??????????????”……?????????????,????????????????????????,????????????????

??60???????????????????200???????????????3500????????2018?????????4????????21????????,????????????«????????????????????»???????????????«??????»????????????,“1+4+26”??,??????????????

??,???

????????????????,?????????????????C2701??????56??????????,??????????7??????????52??????????,?????

????,2018?????????12????????????1??,2020????12???????27??????,????????“?????,????,??????????!”????

??????????,??????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????

?????????????????????????20?????,?????

????????,???????????????????????????????????????,?????????????,???“????”????????,??,?????????????

??????,?????????????383??????8300????,????????????202?????,????????????????????5014?????????,4792??????,?804????????????????160???????????????????????????328?????

?,??????

????,??????????????????????????????,????????

“??‘??’,?????????????????”?????????????????

“??????????????????????????,??????????,??????????????,?????????????????????”???????????????

2024??????????????10??????????????14???????????,?,???,??????????

????,?????????

???????,??;???????????????4??????????;????????????????????????????????;??????????,???300??????????????????????????

??????

“???????????????????????????”“????????????????????????????????????????????????”“????”……???

????,??,?????,??????????,??????????????????????

??????

????,???????,??????????AI??????????,??????????????????

“????????????????????????????”??????,?????????AI??????????????,2023??9??????????????????,?????????????

???????????????,??????????,????????????

?????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????3?????“??????,??????????10????????????????”??????????????

????2024???????????1??????????????,????“??+?????+???????????????”???“??????????????????????????”???????????

????????

??????????,?????,?????????

“???,????????????(???)????????????????,?????????????????7?????????”?????????,??????58?????

2024????????????9????,AI+?????????“??????”?????,11??28????

????????????????,????“?????????????????????????????????,???????,????????????????????????????????????12???????????????,????????????????????”???????

“??????????”????????????????????“??????”,????????,?,???????????????,???????????????,????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????27?????????????323??,????????

??????????????????????????

??????19???????,22????“??????”???????????????,?????????10????????“?”???10??????????“?”???……2024?????????11?????????????????????17????“????????”????????,50??????????????,170?????????????

????,????,??????“???????”“?????????”“????”“??????????????????????”????????,????,???????

?????“??????????????????????????,???????????????,????”??

?,????,????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????,????????

2024????,??????????360???????????????,??????????????????????????2023????????????????11%;????????529??,????????2023??????????31%,?????????????????1124????????????????????2023????28%?????????“????”?????????????????23????????????,??98??????;???????“???????”??????????2???????????????????????????4?????

???????????????

??,????????????????????????????????????????“????????????????”????,??????????

2023??5???????????10???,????,??????,???????????,??“??????”????????????????????,??????

??????????????????……?????,????,???“?????????????????”??????????“??”???????????????“????????????????”?????

??

???????????,????;“????????????????”??????????,??,???????

?????????,?????????,????,?????????????,???????????,??????????,??????????

“??,?????????????????????????????”??????,?????????,???????????????????

???????????????,??????????????????“?????????”????????,???????,????????“????????????????”?????????????????,???????????????“?????”?????????,???????,?????“???????”?“????????????????????????????????153??????????,???????????????”??????????

???????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????,????????,901?????????????2023?????,?20??????????

???????

?????,??,???????????????????????,????,??????????????

??????????,???????????“????”,???????????????????????“???”????????????????????????????“????????”??????,????,?????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????160?????

“?????,???????????????”??????????????????????????,?????????????????,???????????????????????,?????????????

???????????????????;?????????????????????????;????????????????????;??????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????

??,?“????????????”????????,????220??????????????????????,?????????,??????????????,??????????,????????????????????????????????

???????????,?,?“????”???????????????,?????

??

«?????»?????????????????,?????????????????????????????,??????,???????????????????,??????,???????????????????????????,?????????????????

??????????????,?????????,????????“????”??,?????????????????,?????????????“??”,???????????????????????,???????????????????????

“???????????????????????????????????????,????‘????’?????????????????”???????????????,????????????,?????????,????????????????????BIM????????????,??????,????????????????????????,??

?????????????,????????????????????????????????????,???,?????,?????????????????????????,???300??????

???

“???”,??????“??”???

2019?1?,???????,????????????????:“?????????,?????????????????????????????????”

????????,???2017????????????11???????,???????????????????,“????????”?????????,?????????????????????????200?????2000??????????????????,??????47.8????,???????????11%??????35%?

???????,?????,???????,?????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

??????????????

“?????????????”???????????????????,“????”,??????,??????,????????????,???“?????????????”?????

???????????:2018?????????????????,?70?????????;?????2300????????????????;???????????95????????;???74.22?????????

“7????,??????????????‘???????????????????????????????’????,??????????????????‘???’???????????,?????????????????”????????????????,??????,????????????????????????,“????????????????”???

2023????5??????????????10?????????,???,“???????????”?

????????,????????????????????????295?????,??89?????,??????48????,????????????????21???“????????????,??????????????????????????????????????,??????????,????????????,??????????????????????300??”????????????

??????????,?????????????”,?????2520???????,?????????????????????,?????????“??,??”???????,????,???????,?????????????????????????????,??????,??????????????????????“300??????????1????3???????????”?

??????????????????

??????????????“?????”,???“????????????”,???????????????????????????????????“??????”?

7????????,????????,??????????????????,??????????????????????????,????????????

?????????????????????,??????30%,?????????????????????,?;????“????”?????,??,???????25????,??????????????????

?????????,?,??????????????,??????????????????,?????????????????????????????????,?,???????????,?????????100%,??????????140???????????????

????

“??,????????,???????????????????????,??????????”2023???????????????????5?10??,??????

?????????????,????????????????????????????,?????

??,????????????????????,????2024????,??????????????“????”?

??????“??????”??????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????,?????

???????????????????????????????????????????????,192?????????,3500??????????????????????“???????????????”?????

???????????????7?????,????????????????“????????1000???,?????”???????

“??????????”????????????????,????????????????????????????????

???36???????????,2023????????????????????????,????????“?,??,??”??????,????,????????????,?????

??????????????????“?????”,??“????”?

“???????,?????????????????????,???????????????????,?????????????????????????????,?????????????”??????

??????,?????????????,????????????????????,??????????????????????????,???????????2024???,??????????“X????????????????”??????????????,?????????125?????

???????,???????????20???????????????????,??????????????????,??????????????????????????

????,??

??????????????????????????????????????????????????????,???,????????????????????????“1+3+N”??????,??,???????????????3?????????,??????N????????,??,???

????????????,????,???????,????60?????????????????????????????“???,???,?????”?????

????,???????“????????????????????????”????????,???,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????

??,??????200???????,3000???,???????????????“??????????,??????,??????????????”??

????

??????,??????

????????????????,?????????

?????????,????????????,????????????????,??????????,???????????????????,??????????????????????

?????????????

?,?????????????“?????????????????????????”??????,???????????,??????,??????

??“???????”??????????????,??????????????????????

????????????????,??????????????????,???????????“??”???????,???????????????APP??????????“???????????”?????,??????????????,????,????,??????????????????2???????????,???90%?

????????????????????????????????,?,???????,?????????????,????“?????????”??????????????

???????????????,??????????????,????“????????????????”?,???

?,???????????

??,?????????,??????????????????,?????“????”,???????????????????????????????????????????“????????”???,??“???????????????????????”?????????????,?????????????????????,????“??????????????????????????????????????”???????,???????????,????,????,???????????????

??,????????????“??????????????????????????????????????????”“??”??????????,?????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????

????????,??

????????“????????????”?????????????????????,??“???????????,????????????????????????????????”????,??“??”,?????????

?,???????,????,??????????????????

“????‘???????????+??+???+????????????????’?????,?????????????,?????,??”??????????

????????,?;????????????,???????????????????……????,????,?????????,??????

???????,????????????????????,???????????????????

?,????????????????????????????????????????????

(?????????:??????? ????? ????????????? ?? ??? ??? ??????????? ?) ???????????:??????????