???????????????(??)

“????,?????”????,????????????,????????????????????,???????,?????????????,???????????,??????????

??????? ??

???????

??,????????????“???????”????

?????????????????????????? ??

??,???,????????????,?????,????,??????????????????,??2000?????????????????????,?????“???????”?

???????????????????,???????44??,??????????????????????????40?????????,???????????????,??,?????????????,??????????,???

???????????,??????????????;??,??????????????????,??????????,???????????“???”??????,????????????????,????????“?”???????????????????,???????????????????“????”,?????????????????????????

???????????????,??:???????“???”?????????,?????????????“????”?,?????????,?????

???????,???“????”???????,????“???”?????????,??????????????2009???????????,??????????????????????“???”?????????,????????,?????????,??,????????????????????,?????“?”?????,??,??????????

(?????????????????????????,???)

????

???????,??“?????”????????????????

???????????????????

????????????????,?????????????“??????????????????????”,???????????,????????????8000??,?????????????,?,????????????

1978???????,??????????(???????)?????????????1???????????????????,??????????1.5??,???

???,??,??14???,??43.8????????????,??????????????16.2??????????,?????????????,???????????????????,??,???????,?????,?????????????,??????,????7??:“??????”,?????????????,????????????

?????1????????????????????????????????5.2??????,?????29?????????,??????25.3??????????????????,????1.6?????????,??????????,??,??????????????????????,???????????????38.6????,???????????14.7?????????????????,?1.6??????,???,????53?????????,????????????????????????????????????????“????????”???????

????,???????1?????????????????1?????????????????,???,?????????

?????????????????????????????,??????????,?????????,?????????,????????????????????,???????,2400?,?????????????????,??????????????????

??????????,?????21.2??????,?????????20??,???????????8.4?????????????,??,?????????,???????,4????????????????,????,????????13??,??????????????,???????,??????????????,???????????????

???????????,?????,?????,???????????????????,??,????????????????????????,???????????????????????????,??????

(?????????,????????????)

??????????????

????????,??“?????”????????

???

????????,??,???????????????????????????????,??,?????????????????????????,???????????????“???”“???”?????????????????,??,????

??????,???????????????????,???????????“????????”,?????,1993????

????“??”???????????26????,??????15.5???,???????,??????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????,?,????????,??,???,????,???

??????????,??,????????????,????????????????“???”??????????????????????????,?????,??????????,???,?????,??????????????????????????,???,?????????????????,?????????,???????????????????????????????,?????

(?????,??) ?????:???????

??

??:???????????,??????????,??????????????