??????,????????????

??

???,???????(???????)

??,???:??????,?????????????,?????

???????19****5

??????????????“????????????”????,???????????????:“?????????,??,?????,??????”“????????,????????????”……?????,??????????3???????????????

???,?????

????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????,??????????,1??2.5????????????????????????,??,??????????

?????????“??”?????,??????????70?????23?????9.8???????????????192??????,????????,???????????

??????????????????????????,?????????????,????“???”?????????“?”,?????,????“????????????”?

????????2025?????????????“?????????????”???????,??,?????????

????????,“????????”???“??”?

??????????,??,??????“?”?????????????????,?????,2024??????1.4????????,??????500????,???400?????

???????????“???”????????????????,“??????????”“???????”?????????????,2024??,??????“??”“??”,?????????????????????????????,???

???????,????????????????,1996???????????1998??????1999????1????,????????,?????,2007????1?????“????????”,“?????????”?????

??????????,“???”?????????????“????????”:??????,2024?????137???????,300????????????????,??????,????

???,?????????

???????????“?”??,?,????????????????,??“????”,??????,????“???”????????“???”?

???????????,???,????????????????,??“??????????????”,??????????????????,????,??????????

???????????,???????????,???????,??,???????????,???“?”,???????,???

(????????????? ??? ???) ??????????????????:?????????

?????????

???????????,?????????????????

????????