???????2????????11?????? ????11?,?????,?,??????????????????????,????????????????????,????????,???

2?????????11????,??????? ???

?????,??????1946?,1949??????????,??????????,????“????”“?????????????”,?????????????????“????????”,????????????????????,??????

2???????4????,???????,??????105??????????????????????,?????,??????????????????“?”?????????,??????????;????????????????????,??????????

1992????,???“??????????????????”???,???“????”???,????????,????????27?,??,???????

“????,???????????????????????14???????‘????’????,?????????????????????????????”??????????????,?“???”?????????“?????”????????????????????????,?????????“?14????????,????????????????????”

????????????,??????????????????????,??????????????,??????????(??)

???:????

??

??:???????????,??????????,??????????????