???????????????????????????????????
2021?5?????????????,????????????«???????»;2023????????9????????????,??,??????“????”?
????????????????????!??,??????????“?????????????”????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????
??????????????????“???”????????????????……???,?????,??????,?????
??
?????????????
??????????
??????
202????????
?202??????????,???
???,???????????????,?????????“????????????”?????????????????,??,?16????
202???????,??????????,????????????,?????
??2000????????,??????????,?????????????????????,????????????
??????:“???????????????????????????,????????????,???10%?”
2006???????????10?????????????17?,????????,?????????????????202????????,????????“????????”?
“????????????”????????,??,?????10%???,?????????????????????????????,???????
????,???????????????????2008???,?????????????????3?,????????????????,???,??
???,???????????,?????,???????????,????202???
??????,????????????????6%??
??????!????????,??????????
“????????????????????,?????”??????,????,?????????????,??????????????????????????,??????????????????,???????????????????,??????????
2009????,??Evotec????????,??????,???,“????”?
????????,?????????????,????????????,Evotec???,?????????
????2021???,?,??????????????????????“??”????????????,????,???
?????,???????????????,??“?????????”?????,???????????????,??????????????
????????,?????????????,????,????????????,??????????????????????????:???????,??????????????????,??
?????????????,?:????????,????????
??????,?,???????????????????,????
???????????????14??????,???
??“???”????????????????,????????????(DeepSeek)???????????????????????,????????
???????????????????,???????,?????????,??????????????????????????“415X”????????????,??????4????????????????8????????????,???????????7.5%;??,?8%????????,????????????????“315”?????,??????18?????????,??????110???????,?????4????
???????????,????????????????????????,????????????????????????6%?????????,“415X”??????????????9.5????????????,?,?????????????
??“??????”???????????
????
??????????????????????????????
???????????
????
??????????,??????,?,?????????????????????,???
???????????????,?,????????????“???????????????????????????????”?????????,???
?????????????,????????
2003???4?????????,???????????,?,“????,?????,??????”
?????,?????????????????,?????????,??????????,???????,?????????????????,??????????????,?????????
??????,?????,“????????”
?????
2003??4?????????????15?????????,???????????“?”?????????,???
???????9????????????????????????,?????,???,???????????
“???????,????,????????????,???????????????,???????”?????
??????????????????????……??????????????,??????????????,???????????????
“?????????,?????????????,?????????”????,??
???????????,?????????,???????,???????????????????,?????
??????????:“?????????,??????????,?????????????:???????????,?????5300??,?????????????,???,??????!”
?????????
????,?????????????“????????”????????????,????????????????????????????????????
??,???,??????????
???????????????????????????????????????????????4?????????????,?????????????,????????????????????????????????????
“????,???????????????,???‘??????????????’?”??????????????????????????,?????????
2003????9?,???????,???????????
????????????????,??????600???????2000???,???,?????????????“?????+???+??????”?????????2000?????,??4000???????????
??,??????,???????
20???,?????????????????????2024??????????,??????10??????????“?????”????126??????????3200???,?????
???20?,????????“????????”?????????????,??????????????????????????6????????,???????????????????????????,?????60??,???3????????,????6.6??????????
????????????????,??????????????????????“????????”???????????“???????”,????,2024?????????????51.7%,????1.83?
?????????????,?????????????????????????“141X”??,?????????,??60%????????????????????????,???????????“????”?????????????,???????????,???
??????
?????????
?????????
??????
“?”????????
?????????,????,????????????????????????????????,????????????????,???????????????
????????“?????????”,??“??????”???
????????,??????????,????????????,??????570???????????????????????????“?”????????????????,??????????,??
2003????????,?????
8??5?????????8???,???????????
8????????5?????????????,?????????????,??????????????????,???????,?????
“????,?????”?,??????????,???????,????,???
??????????,???????,??????????????,?????????????,??“?????”,??????“????????????”“????????”?
??????,???????????????????????????“?????”,???“??????”?????????????????“???”????????????,????????????,?????????,?????????????,??????????????
“???”?????????????,??????,????,????????
“?????????????,????,??!”“?????????,???????,?????”???????????????????????,??????,???????45????????
???2011???????????,??,?????????????????????????????,?????????????,?????????????????,???????,?????
???,????,???,????“?????????????”“???????”???????????“????”,??????????????
“???????,???”“???,??????,??,???,????!”
“?????????????”“???????????”
“????????????”“????????????????,?????????,?????????,??????……”
???????????2016??,???
???????????????????????????“???????”????????;“??????????”??????????40??????;??,?……?????????????:“????????????!”
?????,???,?500????????1900??????????????????????,???????????????????????????,???“????”??,??,?????????????????????
????????,?,????????,?????????,?????????????12.74????????????,???80%????????
?????????????????,????????????
????????????,???????,???????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????,???????????
????,???????????“?”??,????????????“??????????”?????????,?????,??????,?????,????????,?????????,????????????????????,???
?????
??????????
?????????????,???????????
????????????
“?????????”??????????“?????????”
?????????,???????????,????,???,???
?????????????10????????,??????,???:“??????????,??????????”
“??????????????????,?????????”???????????????
???????????????????????????????,71????????????????“??????????”????????50?????????????????????
???????????????,????????,???????????????
???????,???????????,??????“???????????????”?
2006?,?????,?????????????
??,???????????????96%??,???????????
??????????????,??????????,??????,??????????,????????????????????????????????,?????????
????,????????“???”,?????????“??????”???????
“????,????!”???????????
?????,?????,??,???????
20??,?????????????????????,???????,??????????????????????????????
????,???????????????,????,???????????“???????????”,??????????????“??????”,???
??????????,???????????????????????????????……????
???,??“?”?????????“?????????”????;“???????”??“???????????”??;???????????????????????……
2024?,????,?????57???????????????,?????,???????????91.3%,???82.4??????????????,?????????????
?????????????“??????”????????50???????,???????????:????????????180??“???”,?????????????,??????????????,????????????
??????,??,?????????????,??:“?‘??’,?????”
“????????????”?????????????“???????????”????????????,????????????????,????;???????,??“???????????”,?????“???”;?????????????????,?????,??????????????????????;???????????“??”??……????,?????
?????????,?????????????????????????,??????????????????????????,???????????????!
???????????? ???????? ??????????? ??? ??? ??????????????
?????:????