???????????????????????????????????

??

2021????5???,???????«???????????????»;2023????9?????????,??,????????“??”?

????!??????????,???????????????“???”?????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????

??????????“???”???????????????……????,???,????????????????????????,??????

????????

????????

??????????????

????????

202???

?????????202???,????????????????

????,???????????,??“??????”???????,???,?16???

202??????,???????,???????????????,?????

??????????????2000?,?????????????????,?????,??????????????

???????????????:“??????????????????????????????????????????????,????,??10%?”

2006????????10???????17????,?????????????????,???????202???????,????????????????“??”?

“???????????”???????????,??????,???????????????10%?,????,????????????

????,????????2008??,??????????3?,?????????????,????,??????????

???????,??,?????????,??????,???????202??????????????

?????????????,??????????????????????????6%?????????????

????!??????????????,?????

“??????????????????,??????????”?????,?????????????,??????,????????,??,???????????????????,???????????

2009??,??????????????Evotec???????????,???????,????,“????????????”?

????????????,????????????????????????????,?????,Evotec?????????,?????????

??????????????2021??,?????????,?????????“????”???????????,????,?????????

?????????,????????????,???????????“??????”???????,????????????,??????

????,?????????????,?????,?????,???????????????:??,????????????????????????,???????????

?,????????:???,??????

??????,??,?????????,?????

???????????14????,????????????????

?“???”??????,?????????(DeepSeek)?????????????????????????????????,????????????

????,?????,??????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????“415X”?????????????,????4?????????????8?,?7.5%;??????????,???????8%????,??????????????????“315”????????????????,???????????????????????????????18???????,???110?????????????,?????4???

????????,???????????????????????????????????????,?????????6%?????,“415X”?9.5???????????????????????????,????????????,??????????

???????????????????????“?”?????

?????

???????????????????????????????????

???????????????

???????

?????????????????????????????,??????????????????????,?,??????????????????????????????????????,??????????

?????,???,???“?????????????”?????????,????????????

????????,?????????????????

2003?4?,??,???,“?,????????,?????????”

????????????????????,????????????,??????????????????,?????????,?,????????????????????,??????????,????????????????

????????,??????????????????,“???”

???

2003????????????4??????15?????,????“???????????”????????????,??????????????????

???????9??,????,?,??????????

“???????,????,??,????????????,?????????”??????

?????????????????????????????……????,????,????????????????

“????????,?????,???”???,???

?????????????,????????????,????????????,??????,???????????????

?:“??,?????????,????????????:??,??5300???????????,???????????,??????,?????!”

??????????

???????,????????“????????????”???????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????

???????????,?,??????

?????????????????????????????????4??????????????,???????????????????????,???????????????????????????

“????????,??????????????,?????????????‘????????????????????????’?”????????????????????,???????????

2003???????????9??????,????,?????????????

???????????,???????600???2000???????????????,????????,???????????“???+??????????+????”?????????????????2000???,?????????4000?????????

??????,?????????,????

20?????,???????????????2024??????????????,?????10???“????????????????”???????126????????????3200???????,????????????

????????????20??????????,?????????????“???”????????????,????????????????6??,??????????????????????????????????,????????????????60????,??????????????????3??,??6.6???????????

????????,????“????”?????????????“??????”,??????????????,2024??????????51.7%,???1.83?

?????????,??????????????“141X”???,????????,???????????????????????????????60%???????????????????????????,???????????“????????”???????,?????????????,??????????

??

????????

????????????????

???????????????

“??????????”???????????

??,???????????,?????????????,??,??????????????

???????“????????”,???“?????????”???????

????,???,????????????????????????????????,??570???????????????????????????“??”????,???,?????????

2003???,?????????

8????5???????8???????,???????????????????????????????

8??????????????????5??????,??,???????????,??????,?????

“????????,????????”???,???????,??????????,??,???

???,??,???,???????,?“??????”,?????“?”“????????????????????”?

????,??“????????????”,??“????”??????“??”?,???,???????,????????????????????,??????????

“??????????????”?????????,???????????,?????????,???

“?,?????????,??????????????!”“???,??????????????,???????”????????,????,????????45??????????????????

???????????2011???,???,???????????,?,??????????,?????????????,??????????????

??????,??????,????,?????????“????”“???”??????“????”,???????

“??,???????????”“?????,??,??????,???????????,???!”

“??????”“?????”

“?????????????????????”“?????????,?????,???????????????????????????,????……”

?????2016?????,????????

???????????????????????“?”??????;“??????????????????????????”??????????40???????????;?????,???????????……?????????:“??!”

??????????,???,???500?????????????1900??????????,??????????????????????,???“????????”??????,????,????????????????

????????,??????,???,????????????,????????????????????????12.74????????????,???80%???

????????,???????

?????????,??????,???????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????,????????

????,???????????????????“?”????????????,????????????“???????”??????????,???????,?????????,????,??????,???,???????????????????,???

?????????????

???????????

????,???????

???????????????

“?????”????“??”

?????????,????????????,?????????,?,???????????

??10????????,?????,?????????????:“??,???????????”

“???????,?????”?????

?,71?????“????????”????????50???????

?????,?,??????

?????????,????????,????????“?”?

2006???,??????????,??

???????????????????,??????????96%???????????????,?????????????

???????,?,??????,?????????????,?????????????????????,?????????

????????????,??“???????????????”,??????“?”??

“????,??????????!”????????

?,?,?,??????????????

20???????,?????????????,?????????,??????????????????

???????????????,????????,?????????????,????“???????”,???????????“??”,??????

?,?????????????????????????……???????????

???????????,??“?????????”??????????????????????????“??????”?????;“??”????????????“??????”???????????????????;???????????……

2024????,??????????,????????????57??????,??,????????????91.3%,???????82.4??????,????????????????????????

????????????“???????????”???????????50????,???????????????:??????????180?????????????“???????????”,????????????????,?,??????????????

????,??????,??????????????????,??:“???????‘???????????’,???”

“??????”????????“???”??????????????????????,?????,???????????;?????????,????“?????????????”,??“????????????????”;??,????????,??????????????????????;???????“??????????????????????”?……??????????,???????

??????????????,?????????????,??????????????????,????????!

?? ?? ?? ??????? ??? ????

????????????????:????????????

?????????

?????????????????????????????????????????????

????????