??????????????|????!??????????????????

??,??,?????????“????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????”?

2024?????11??,????????????????????«??????????????»??????,??2027??????????,??1.2????,???????2030???1.5?????

????,?????????,???????????????……??????????????????,?,??????????????“?????????????????????????”???“??”?

????????

??,?????????“?????”?????,?“?????”????

?????????,????……???????????,???????,????

??,?????

“??????,??8.5?,??????0.5??????????”????,????????“?????????????????????????????”,??????????????

?????,??????????????,????????,??????????,???????

2019????????????4?,??????????????????????????????……5????????,???????1??

????????????1?0.5????????????????????????????,?????0.1?????????????????????,???

????????,24?????,?,???……???,????1????????????,??????,???????“????????????????”?????????

??,???2022????????4????8????????,?????????????“??????,?”?????,???,??????

2025?????????1??,?????????????????(?????????? ???????????)

“???????????????”???????????????,?????????????“??”?,???????????????????????“??+???+??????????????+?????+????????”???????,???,???????????50%???????

?????????????????????????????,????«?????????????»??????,??????????????????????,???,????????????????,???????????????????????????,????????,??,???

?“???????”

???????????,?????????????????????????2000????????????????,????????????????,?????????????

?????????????????????????,????,??????????????????????????“?????????????20????????90????????????,??????????????,?,???”??

2006?,?????“???????”????????????????????????,???60?,???“???????”?????

??????,????????????,????????????????????,????????????????????,???????2009???

???????????????????????“????????????,????”??????????,?????????????,??????????????,?????,?????????????????????????,???????

2025?1???2???,?????????????????????????? ???????

????,??????????2022??????????????“?????,??????????,?”????“??????????????????,?????????,???????????????”???

2024??,???????400??????????????????,????1??“????????2?????????????????,?????????????????????????????????,????”??????????,??????????

??????????????????????????15??,????????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????,????????????????,??,?,??,?????????

?????

??,103?????????,???,???????????????

??????????,??????????,?????,?????

??????,????,????????,???????????……?????????????,21????????????????

????????????,??????????????????????2024???7????????,???????,??

????????????(????????????)?,??????????,???????????,????????

“?????????????,??????????,??????????,????,???????????????????”????????????,??????,??????????,?????????????

2025??????????????????1?????????????????14??????,????????????????????(???????????????????? ??????)

????,????????,?????

“?????,????????,??????????????????”?????????????

??????????????????????,??????????,???,????????????????????????????,???

????20????????????????????????8???????????????,?????????????“????????????????‘??’????????????,?????????????”????

???????????2024??????????????7??????????,“?”?????,“???????????????????”“??”“???”“?????”“??”“???????????”?????????????????????????,?????,??????????????????,??????????????????,??????,??????????????????

????????:???????????

???:??????

??????:??????????????????????????

??:?????????

??????????:?

??????:???????????

????????

??????:?????????