COP29????:?????“?????”

????:???????????:????????

????????????????????????????:???????????

?????2024.12.16????????????????1168???????????????«???????????????»?????????

?????????????

??2024????11??24??????????????2????40???,??????,“??????”?????????30??,???????????????????29??(COP29)???????????????????????????,???????????????:??????????2035???“???3000?????(??????????2.18?????????)”???

????,????,?????????:“???”???????????????????,?:“??,??????!”?:“????????????”??????????

????,????“??????????????11????”,????5.5?,??1961??????,?????????????????????????????????30????????????,??,2024???????????“?????????”?

COP29??,10?29?,??????????????????????,????200?????????????????????“????????”???????????????COP29??????????:“?,???????????”

?????????????,?????????????,???,??????2024???11??11??????????24??????COP29??????????????,???(NCQG)????????“????????”?“??”??

?????????«???????????????»????????????????????,???????,???????????“??????”?????,?????,“??????,????????????????,????????????????”?

????,???

????“3000??”??????????????????“???????????3000??????”

COP29???????????????????????????????????11??22????????????????????,?????????????????,???????,?????(NGO)??????????????????????????23???????8????,?,???????????,???NCQG????

NCQG?2009???????????,?????????2020?1000???????????,?2025???????????????????????(OECD)??????????????????,??2022???????????,????????????????????1159???????????????????«????????????????»????,??????,????2025??,??,COP29??????????????????“???????”?

?,?1.3?????,22???????????3?????,???????????????,???:2500?????“??????”,“??????????????,??????4000?????????????????????”?

?????????,???2000???????????????????????????????,??????????:“??????”???????????????????,???????????????????:“????,????????????”

?“????”?2024???????????9????,«?????»(?????«??????»)????????????,????,???2030?5.01???????????6.85?????????????,????????????1.3???????,??????????????(IHLEG)??,????2030??,?????????2.4???,??1????????????????

?????????????????????,??????,????,?2.63.1?,?????“1.5?????”,???????

????,????????????????????15????????????“??????????”??????????,????,????,??????????????????2020??,6000??????????????????

“Trillions! Not billions! (?????????????????!???!)”????????????????????????????,????????,??,???????????????????“???”????????????1000??????????,“??????????”,???????????????????«?????????»?????????????,??????,???????????«?????????????»???????

????,?????,?????????????????????«?????????????????»????,NCQG?????,????????????????????,“???”????????,??,?????????,?????

23????????????????,??????????????NCQG????????,???????2500?????????????????3000???????????????????????????:“??,???????????”??????????????,????????????500????????????,????(LDCs)??(SIDS)??“????????”,????????????????

??????,COP29????????????,????????,?????,??????,?????:??????????????,???,?“3000???????????????????”????“??3000???????????????”,??1.3????????????

????????????,???????????????“??????????????????,????????,?????????”

“???????????????????????,3000??????????????????”???«????»??,????????,3000?????????1000?3????????????????,??12?????????????«???????????»????????,???2035??,????????????????????20%????????????????????????2009?,??????????2022???????????????,??3000????,????????

??????????????,?????????????,??????“3000???????????????????????????”?????????????“?3000???”???????,?????:3000?,????????????????????????????,??,???????????????????3000?1.3????????????????

??NCQG???????????:??????????????“????????????1.3????????????”??????COP30???“??????,COP30????????”??????????????????????????

“?????????????”

1000?????3000??????1???????????,????????????????????,?????,???????????

“??????????????????????????????????????????,??????????”??????,????????????COP29??????????????,??????????«???????????»????????:“?????????????1000???,??????????,???????????,???????,??????”

?????????????????????NCQG????????????:“???????????????”????????????,????????2009????????????????????,????????????????“??,????”??????????

?????????????????????,??,?????????????????,???????????

OECD?????????????20132022?????,??2.8%?????????????????????,18%???????,?????????????????,???????,??80%??????,??????,???,???????????

????????????,??????????,????????????????“?”???????????????,?????29??5??????????????“???????????????”???????????????2??????,??????????2021???,????????????????????????1????,??40%??

??,????????????????,?????,???????????????????,?????????????????????-?????«????????????»??????????,??????,???,?????,“??????????,????????????????,????????????????,????????”?

??????,??,???????????????,????????????????OECD?????????????????,1000????,??28%,???

??????,????????????(NRDC)??????????«?????????????»??????????????????,????,????????????????,20252035?“???”?????????????,???????????4%????????,????????????,20132023??6.9%?“???”

???,?????????????????,????????,??2008???,??????????????,????????«???»?????????20?????????90???????

??,????????,??????,?????????,????????(ODA)???????????????????,??????,?????????????????????,????????????????,???????????,?????????????

?????????,?????????,???????3000??,????(MDB)??

?????COP29????“MDB????”“MDB????NCQG”????,???????????????????????????????COP29?????????,????2030????1200?????,????????????????420???

????????:“???????????MDB???????????????,??????????,????????2035?????,????1700????,????????«??????»???????,3000???”

?????,???????,?????????????,??,???????????????????????NGO“?????”?????????????????????????(IPCC)????,???????????????????????«??»??????,??????????????,??????????????“???????”,???????????????,???????????,?????????????????????,“??????????????????”?

????????????,?????,????????????????,???????????????????“????????”???????,??:“??,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????/?????,?????????……”

??,??????4?????,???20?????????????????????,????????2019?????“?????????????”????,???????????????????????????????,??????,???????????????????????????????????????????????,??,??:“????????????????????????”

“????????????”

??????????????????????,??“??????????????”?????

???????????????,?????????????????????????????3000??“????????”;???????????????,COP29???????????“??”,“???????????????,?????”?

?????,?,???????????,?(G7)??,???????????,“??????,??????”????????????????????,????NCQG????????,?????????

SIDS??LCDs?????????,????,??????????????????????COP29????,???????

???????,????????????????????,???????

???????,??????????????????????????10????45.3%???,????,????????«?»??????????:“?????COP29???????!”

??,?????????“??”???“??”?????????«?»????????????,?????,???:???????,?????????????,?????????????

?????????,?????NCQG???????“???????????”??,????,?????????????“??NCQG????????”?????????,?????,????????,?????

??????,????“?”??????????????????“?????”:NCQG?????“????????????”,???????3000??????????

???,“??????”????????????????,??«???»????????????30????????????,??????«???????????????????????????????????????»?????“???????????”???,??????,“?????”,?????????????????

??????????????????????????,???,?“?”???????????,???

??????????????,?????,??????,??“??”,???1000?,??????,?????:?????????“??”,????????«?»?????,??????????????????????

“COP29???????????????????????????”?,????«??»???????????????,???????????????????????????“??????????”???,???????«?»???:“???????,??????”

«???????»2024????????????46??????

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