???????????????????:???

?????????????????????2025.2.17?????1175?«?????????»????????

2?????????????????7??,?????????????????,?????????????????,?????????20242025??????????????????????????

?,???????????,2025??(1???????????????????????28???????2???4????),??????????????1215.1??,??20.4%,?????191.5????????????????,?????16.6%,??????????????????????

????“???????”,??????????????,?“???????????????”?????????????????????????????,?????“??????”?????????????,“????”?????????????????“???”????????????????

?2024?????????????,?“??”???????????????????,??????????????????????,????:??“????”,??“?”?

??“??????????????????”

????????,???,?,??????

??????521????????365???????,??,?????????????,??????,?,????:????????????521???????,?????????????1300???,????????????????????,????????????????????

????????????,???,20242025?,?????

??????????(?“????????”)?????,??????????,20242025??,??????2???????8?????????,?284.5?????????????????,???????????30%????????????????????????2??1??????(????????????????????)?10?,????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????5????????

????????????,?????????????2?????????8??????,??25.05????????,???????????????????52.82%;????????170.34???????????,???????28%;? 121.82 ?????????,?? 36.5%?

??,???

?????,???????????12?,??????,2024??,????11????????????????????????????????????,2024???????????11??????,??,?,???????????20%?

?????????????????????????????????????,????????????,???????????“??????????”,???????????????????????2024??????????????,2024??????,?????????

??????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????,??????,??????????,??70%??????????,???,?????????????70%?????????????,??????????2024???????,?????60%?

?????????144??????????????,????????,?????????

??«2025????»?????????????????,?????????????,?????????????216%,??????????????

???????,2024?????????12???10??????????????,?,??????????????????????????????????2024?12?10??????????????????2025????1???5??????????????????,??????????????

“???”?

?????????????????20232024???,?????????????????,???????????20242025?????,???????????

“???”??????????????????????,????,?????,???????????????????????“????”????????

?,“????????????”???????????????????

???,?????????2023????12????18???????,?,????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????10??????????,?????????????????????

“?12??????,???????”2023????????12????????????????????25?,???????,?????????????10????????12???????,??,????????,???????????????????????,????????,????12??????

2024???????????????????????????,???????,??,?????????,??,???????????????????????????????????2024??????????,????,???????7?????????????,?????????,??????????????????????????????????????????

???????????????????????????2015?,????????«?»?????????,?????????????????????????,??????????????????????????2024???????????3????????,10??????,??????????????????????????????????????????????

???????,?????????????2024???????????????????????

????????????,??,?????????????,“???????,????????????????????,??????????”?

?????????????????????,???8?,????????????,“??,???????2023???????????????,???,????????????,?”?????????????????,??,“???,???????????,?????????????????”?

???????,?????????????????????,2023?????,????????????????,2024???????????????,????V????,“??????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????”?

???????????????,????????????????2024?????10?,?????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????,???????????????,2024?12???????25?????????,????????A330??377????????????????,??????,????????????????????????????????????????????,?????21??????????????,???????????

???,?,?,?????

?????????2024???,?????????

???????????,20242025?????,????????????,“?,??‘????’??????????????????,?????????????????????????????????‘????????????????’??”?

?,?????????“????”???????????????????????????????“??”?????????,?“???????”????,“????”?2024??11????,????,?????????????“??????????????×????”???????

?“??”?????????????????????????????????“??????????????”??,?????????????,??????????????????????“??”??????????????????????????,“???????????????????”??????,?????,????????????,???????????????,“????????????????”??????????,????

???????????????,????????2024?????????,?????????????????????????????????,?,???2024?????????,?????????,?????????????????????,????????2024??3000?????????????????????,????

?

??,???20232024???????????????????

??«??????????(2025)»???????????????,20232024?????,??????????8700?,???300%,????????1248???,???????500%?

?,?????,?????????????????????????,“???????”?????,??“????,??????????,???????12????????????????????????350???,???????????????500?????????????????,???700??????????”

????????????????????????????????(???????????????????????“?”)??????2002?????????????,???????????????????????????????????,?,?4000????,??20232024???13000????,??????????????

“??,????8??10???,???,??????200??????,?????????????”????????????,??????????,??

???????,???,???,????????????????,??????????????????

20?????????60?????????????????????,?????,???????,????,???????????????????“?”??,???“?????”?1963?????????,????????,?,??

?????:????????,??????????????????????????????1963????????????,??,6????????????????25?,??????????????????

???????????????????????,??????????????,????????????????????????????,?51???????

????,???100????????«??????????????»????????,???????????1898??????????????????????????,???1905???????,????,?????????????1907??????,?????,?????????,???

??1953????,???????1996??????,??,????????????????,??2025????????,??“???????????”?????????1978?????,??????????????“?????????????????????????”,40????????????

??,?????????,????????????????????,??????“???????????????”???20????“?????????????”??????????

???,?????????????????????????????,?????????10???????????????

2015??,????2022???,“????????????????”????????????2016????????3??????,????????????????????????:“???????,??????????????”?????????????,????,???????????????????????

“??????????????,????????????,??”???????,??????????????????,??????????????,“???,??????????????????????,??,??????????,?????,??????????????”

2021??????????????????????,????????????,????????????????????????????????

????????2022????«????????????(20222030??????)»,?????2030??????????????“????????????????????2000??”???????????????“?????????????4500?”??,?????????????«???????????????»?

???????????????,????2021???????,??????????????????,????????20????80???????,???????,????????????????

?????????2023?,?????????????????????????????????,??“????????”????,????????????,?????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

??«??»????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????,?????,“??????????‘?????????????’???,??????????”?

???????,?????????????????,???????????,????????????????,???

??????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????,??,??????????

?????????

?????????,??????????????????????????:????,??????????????,????????????????????,??,????????

???,??????????????????????????????????????

2024?????????????11??????,????11???????????,?????????????«??????»????????,????????????«???????????????»?

2024??12?,???«??»(???????????????«????»),??????10?????,21????,??????????????50??????

?????????????????????????????????,???????????,??

??????,??,????????,??

??,???????????????????????,???,????????????,?????????????????????,???????,??????,??,??

????,2016????,??,???????????,?????????????,?????????????????????,??,???????????10???,“???????”???????,?????2024??????,??????????????????,????,?????????10????,??????????????

?????????????,??????????,????????????,“??????????????,???????????,???,?????????????????????,????????????????”?

?,????????????????,???????????,??????,???????????????????????????????????????,????????????????,???????????????,???????????????,???????,???????????

??????2023???????????,?“?????”????????????,?????,????????“????????????????????????”????????????,???????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,????????,????,??????????

???????????,???????????????????????????,???

????????????????«??????????????????»?????????,2024?,???????,????????????,???????????????30%40%?????,??????????????????????????,2024?????“??????????????????????”????????????8935??????????????????????????????,???????????????200%????????,???????????????

2024???????????????????????12??????????6??????????????????????,???,?????????,????,????????????????,“????”,????

??????????????«????»?????,“??”??????,??,???????,?????????????????????????“???????”,?,“?????????”?

???????????,2023??????:????????????,?,???,???,?,???

(????????????????????)

«?????????????»2025????5?

?:?????????«????»?????? ????:??

??

??:???????????,??????????,??????????????