????:1???????????:?????

2???????

3?????????????

4????????????

5?????

???????????,??,??,????????????????

???????

??????????,?????,?????1100???????1982???????????,??“??????”,??????“???”?

???????,2023??????????,???????GDP?2000??????????,???GDP???????????;?????93108????????????,?????17?????;????GDP????????????108447?,????????????????1978??GDP?????????????461????;????,????????????115????????

?????????? ??? ??

?????????????????,??????????,???????????

????????,??????????????:2024?11????????,???6000????????????,?;??22?????,??????????10???????????????……

??

???????????

????“??”,?230??,????210??????????“?”?????,?????????33??,??????3000?????,????

??,???????????,???????????????????????

?,???640??????,???????7.5???,?????,????????,????,???,??,?????

????????????????????????7.5???????,????????????????,??????????3??????????,????????????8??????????,??????,???????????1?5?????????!!!??????,??????20??????

??,???,????????,??,????

???“???”,??????????????100?2????????,??,????????“????????????????10????????8??????”?“????”?

????,?????? ?

????????????????,??????,????????????????

?,???????????????????,???????......???????????,“????????”?????,???????????

??????????????????

????,?????4????????????????????,?,??????????????,??????,???????……

???,??????2024???10???,“?”????????11380???????,??93.22???????

11???????18???,“??”??????,?1.3????????????????????????,“??????????????”??10???????????????????????????

????

????????????????

?“????????????”,??????????

???????????????????????,?????“????????”????? ????,?????

1949??????????,?????????????????2090???????????,?????GDP???????63?????????????,???,1982???,????????????????,?,????????????

??,??????????????20??????????80????“?????”???????????????:“?????????????9?????????,?????3?????22??????????????,????,?????????”

?????????1990??,??,??:“???300????,?????”1991???????????,??10??

1992???????,????????????,????????1997????????????,??47.8%??46%?

????????1-5:????????1982?????????????????(?????????????????)?1984???????(??)?1986????????(?????????)?1992????????(??????)?1995??(??????)??????????

21??????????,?,????,???????????????“???,?????,??,????,”??????????

????????,????????

2001????WTO,??????????????????,??????????????????????????“?”?“???????”,??????????2002?????????????????,?????????,???????????????,?????????

?????

2005?,??????2013??,“??”???????????????,??,???????“????????”???

2016????????????,???????????????2022????,?2000??

????,?????,??????????????,???????????????????????

??????????????????????,?????????????????????

????????,??,??“?????????”????????2023?????,????190.3????????,?????143.3??,?????1.8??,“????????????????”??????

??“?????????”??????????

“??”???,?

????,?????,???????

??????,???????????

???????????????,?????233????,??????????????79%,???3.72??,???????????,?????

???,???,???

“?????????,?????????????????????????‘?????????’?2????5???????????10?????????……100???????????????????,?????????????”?????????????????????????90???

?????“????”,????????????????????????

“??,????,??????????????????‘????????????????????????????’????,???”?????,????,????????????????,???,???????????????,???

“??????????????????????????……???????!?????,????!”???????????Olivia??

????“???”??IP,???????“???????????+????”??,??????????????,??????!

????

??

???“???”?????????,?????“???????”????????????

?????“?????”???????????,??????“????????????”??????“????????”???,???

??????????:?

???????????,??????????????????????????,???????????????????,??,?????????“??”!

????????????,?????????????

????????????,?????,??????????,??????????????????????;

??“???????”?????,???????????????……

?????????????,??????,????????????????,??

?????????????????????????????????

???????,2023?????,?????“??”?????????????36.69????????????????,???,???????

?????????,????????,?,????

?????“????”,??“???”???????????????,???????

?????????????BEYTI??(???)????????? ????????????

“?????????120??????????,???‘???’????????????????,?,?????”???????,???????,???????????????

BEYTI?????????????????????? ??????

“?????,??????,?????,???????????????????,?????????????????,???????……???????????,??????????”???????????????

?,??????????????????,???????,???????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????? ? ??????

???,??

??

?????????

??

????????

?????????????

……

????????????“??”????,???,??????????????????????????? ????,???????500????????,?????????????“???”????????“???”,???????260??????“????”,??2020??3.8????2023??6?????????????????

AI??????

???AI????????????????????????

???,???!?????,???????????????,???????“?”????

??????,??????????,??????????,???????,?????

????????

???????,?,??????????????????

?????:???????????????????

?????:??AI????

?????????:??????????????

???:????????????