????:1?????:???????????

2???95?98???

3??????????

4????????

5???????????

????????????????????????2???????????15???????????????? ?:??????????:????

??? ?

???,??????????????????????????????,?????«????????»?????????????,?,?????,?????

?

???????????,??,??????????“??????????????????????”??????,????????,???????????????;???????????????????????,??????????????????;?????,?,?????????;???????,?????????????????,???????

2024??9????????????????,???????????????????????????

?????‘????????????????’(connecting the dots),?????????,?????,????,?????????,?????????????????,??????????,????????????????“?????????????????????????”?“?????????,?????????,???????????????????,?????????????????????,??”

?????????,???????????????,????????,“??????,???????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????,???????”

??????????

1987????,?????????????????(UCLA)????,?????????????(NASA)??????????“?????????????????????,???????,?????????”??????????,“?????????????????,?,???????”

2024????????12?21??,«??»?,??????(??????????)?(??),???????????????????«???????»??????????????

1992??,??«????????»???????,?????????????????????,????????????????,???????????????,???????????????????

?????,????????“????????????”,???????????????“????????”??????,???????????????;??2005???????“???????”,????????????????“??????”;2009?,????????,???????«??????????????»???????«??????????»,?????……

“???,?????????????”?????????,“??????????,??????????;????????????,?????????????????”

?

2011?,???????10?????,???????????,????????????????,????????

2014????7?????????,??????????????????«?????????????????????????»?????????,???????????(?????)??????????????????????????????????

?,????????????“???????????”(FAST)???????????“????????????????”(LHAASO)?????????????????,??????????????????????,??????????,???????,?????????????

“?????????,????????”?????????,???????????,????????????“??,??,??????”(????)

????:??????