????:1??????????:?????

2?????????418

3???????98?

4?????????

5???????

???????????2???????????????7???????????????????????? (?? ?)???????7??????????????????,2024????????????????????????????,??????PCT(????????)??????????????????????????6822?????????,?????????????10.3%,?????57.9????????????????,?????????????????15.3%?

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??????,2025????????????????,2024????,?278.93??,??6.7%???45???,????9.05%???(WIPO)?«2024??????»“????????????”????,“???????????-??”?????????

????????????????????????,????????,????????????????2025???????????????,????«??????????????? ??»(?“?????8.0?”),????????????????5??58????,??,??????????:??,??????,???????“????”???

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?,??????????????????????????,??????????2025??????????????????????????????????,?????????,??,????????????,??,????,????????????????,??????????????,???“?”???

???????????7?????,?????????????????,2025?,???????????????????,??,?????,??????????????,???;??,??????????????????(??)

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