2024?????????????3.6???

2025-01-23 12:54:39 | ??:????

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??????1?23?? (???? ?)?????23?????,2024????(R&D)?????3.6???(??????????,??),?????????????R&D??(R&D??????????GDP???)??

??,2024?????,?????????????????R&D???36130??,?????8.3%,?????

?????????????,2024??????????,?R&D?????2.68%,?????0.1????????????????????????,???R&D??????12???,??(2.11%),?(OECD)??????(2.73%)?

??????,???????????2024????????,???????2497????,?????????????????10.5%,??R&D?2.2???;????????????R&D???6.91%,??0.14?????,???????

?,??????,?????,????,??????????????????????????????????????,2024?????????????????R&D???????????,??????,????????????????(?????) ???:????????